Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

IR0705 Drumnagranshy, Sligo (Murhy, Kesh Corann)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Archaeological Survey of Ireland SMR Database SL040-009 (None)

NMR:  SL 040 (None)

SM:  None

NGR:  None

X:  571249  Y:  812551  (IRENET95)

Summary

Partial contour fort surrounding flat summit of Kesh Corann mountain. The site has a total footprint of approximately 2.9ha. Univallate for the entire circuit, an annex abutting the S section of the enclosing elements has been interpreted as a possible entrance feature. A large cairn is positioned at the highest point in the interior. There are no other features visible on the surface. No obvious entrance features recorded. The ramparts and the majority of the interior of the hillfort are covered in blanket bog and heather. This monument was surveyed by Egan et al. (2005) and Kytmannown (2005). The hillfort is not depicted in any historic mapping.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -939444  Y:  7181774  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -8.439165060003717  Latitude:  54.06129849713221  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Republic of Ireland; None

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Sligo

Historic County:  Sligo

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Drumnagranshy

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Site covered in blanket bog and heather. Stone walls of enclosing elements visible in aerial photography.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✓
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Partial contour fort surrounding flat summit of steep mountain. Panoramic views from summit. Enclosing elements follow contours at NW - E and cuts across gently sloping ground at S.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✓
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Kesh Corann mountain.

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  359.0m

Boundary

Center of the hillfort is bisected by the townland boundary between Drumnagranshy and Murhy.

Boundary Type:  Parish/Townland


Dating Evidence

No dating evidence.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   Large cairn stands on the summit at the N end of the interior
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Monument survey by Egan et al. (2005) and Kytmannow (2005). Not identified in any historic mapping.

Investigations:
Other (2005):   Monument survey by Kytmannow.

Interior Features

Large circular cairn at N edge of interior measuring 26m in diameter with a maximum height of 5m. This may be a passage tomb.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

Cairn.

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✗
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✓

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✗
None   ✓
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Kytmannow (2005, 22) has suggested that the annex abutting the S section of the enclosing element was used as an entrance feature.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
0:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

Enclosing elements comprise a low, heather covered stone wall 2.5m wide and 0.5m high. At NW - E, bank is built on edge of steep slope at N edge of plateau.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   2.6ha.
Total:   2.6ha.

Total Footprint Area:  2.87ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✓
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   No recorded ditch. No features visible on aerial photography.

Number of Ditches:  0

Annex:
✓   Annex abutting enclosing elements to S, comprising a bivallate, D-shaped enclosure with a maximum overall diameter of 39m (Kytmannow 2005, 20 - 22). Kytmannow (2005, 22) suggests that this may have formed an entrance at the S end of the hillfort.

References

Condit, T., Gibbons, M., Timoney, M.1991 Hillforts in Sligo and Leitrim, Emania, 59 - 62.

Egan, U., Byrne, E. and Sleeman, M. 2005. Archaeological Inventory of County Sligo. Dublin stationary Office.

Kytmannow, T. 2005. New prehistoric discoveries in the Kesh Corann/Carrowkeel complex, Co. Sligo. Archaeology Ireland 19 (4), 20 - 23.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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