Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

IR0729 Sruhaun, Wicklow (Pinnacle)

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Archaeological Survey of Ireland SMR Database No record (None)

NMR:  WI 027 (None)

SM:  None

NGR:  None

X:  687806  Y:  689205  (IRENET95)

Summary

Univallate contour fort in commanding positioned on W ridge of Tuckmill Hill, a steep tripartite hilltop overlooking the modern town of Baltinglass to the SW. The hillfort is located on level terrain with a steep break of slope to the W. This fort is one of nine hillforts comprising the Baltinglass hillfort cluster. Identified by LiDAR and geophysical survey (O'Driscoll in prep.). The hillfort has a total site footprint of approximately 1.4ha. There is a single entrance feature at the NW which may be original. Geophysical survey (O'Driscoll in prep.) has revealed an absence of archaeological features within the interior. The ramparts are visible in the LiDAR data as a low-rise bank feature, although this is difficult to distinguish on the ground. Geophysical survey has confirmed the presence of the hillfort and revealed that this bank was the footing for a substantial palisade. The entire monument is under pasture. First identification by O'Driscoll in 2012. Identified by LiDAR survey commissioned by department of archaeology University College Cork. Geophysical survey by O'Driscoll (in prep.) 2014.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -745116  Y:  6973098  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -6.693490976200407  Latitude:  52.946447535777125  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Republic of Ireland; None

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Wicklow

Historic County:  Wicklow

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Sruhaun

Monument Condition

Identified by LiDAR and geophysics.

Condition:
Extant   ✗
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✓

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Univallate contour fort in commanding positioned on W ridge of Tuckmill Hill, a steep tripartite hilltop overlooking the modern town of Baltinglass to the SW. The hillfort is located on level terrain with a steep break of slope to the W. Overlooked by Rathcoran hillfort (Atlas No.0724) to E and Tinoran hillfort to SE.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Ridge.

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  322.0m

Boundary

The hillfort is bisected by the boundary between the townlands of Sruhaun and Pinnacle.

Boundary Type:  None


Dating Evidence

No dating evidence.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

First identification by O'Driscoll in 2012. Identified by LiDAR survey commissioned by department of archaeology University College Cork. Geophysical survey by O'Driscoll 2014.

Investigations:
LiDAR Survey (2012):   LiDAR survey commissioned by department of archaeology University College Cork.
Geophysical Survey (2014):   O'Driscoll

Interior Features

LiDAR and geophysical survey have identified an absence of features within the interior.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

No features of archaeological significance recorded in geophysical survey (O'Driscoll in prep.).

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✗
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✓
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✗
None   ✓
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Geophysical survey has identified a possible original entrance gap at the NW, comprising a 4m break in the enclosing elements.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (North west):   None

Enclosing Works

The enclosure comprises as single low-rise bank occupying a total area of 1.43ha. Geophysical survey indicates that this bank formed the footing for a substantial palisade (O'Driscoll 2014).

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   1.29ha.
Total:   1.29ha.

Total Footprint Area:  1.43ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✓
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   No ditch features recorded in the geophysics.

Number of Ditches:  0

Annex:
✗   None.

References

O'Driscoll, J. 2014. Unpublished Geophysical survey report: Sruhaun. Co. Wicklow. UCC Cork, Dept of Archaeology.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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