HER:  Archaeological Survey of Ireland SMR Database CL043-058001 (None)
NMR:  CL 043 (None)
SM:  None
NGR:  None
X:  549779  Y:  671118  (IRENET95)
Small pear-shaped contour fort surrounding the flat summit of hilltop and overlooking Owenogarney River to E. In low-lying land with extensive views to the E and S. The site has a total footprint of approximately 0.8ha. Univallate for the entire circuit with three possible original entrances at the N, S and W comprising simple, narrow breaks in the rampart. No evidence for any internal features on the surface. Possible Early Medieval ringfort abutting the hillfort at the NE. Ramparts have been completely ploughed flat. First map identification in first edition Ordnance Survey mapping. More detailed earthwork survey in second edition Ordnance Survey maps.
Citizen Science:  ✗
Reliability of Data:  Confirmed
Reliability of Interpretation:  Unconfirmed
X:  -973438  Y:  6944015  (EPSG: 3857)
Longitude:  -8.74454615236902  Latitude:  52.78873347293146  (EPSG:4326)
Country:  Republic of Ireland
Current County or Unitary Authority:  Clare
Historic County:  Clare
Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Enagh East
Heavily ploughed down
| Extant   | ✗ |
| Cropmark   | ✗ |
| Likely Destroyed   | ✓ |
None
| Woodland   | ✗ |
| Commercial Forestry Plantation   | ✗ |
| Parkland   | ✗ |
| Pasture (Grazing)   | ✓ |
| Arable   | ✗ |
| Scrub/Bracken   | ✗ |
| Bare Outcrop   | ✗ |
| Heather/Moorland   | ✗ |
| Heath   | ✗ |
| Built-up   | ✗ |
| Coastal Grassland   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
Small pear-shaped contour fort surrounding the flat summit of hilltop and overlooking Owenogarney River to E. In low-lying land with extensive views to the E and S.
| Contour Fort   | ✓ |
| Partial Contour Fort   | ✗ |
| Promontory Fort   | ✗ |
| Hillslope Fort   | ✗ |
| Level Terrain Fort   | ✗ |
| Marsh Fort   | ✗ |
| Multiple Enclosure Fort   | ✗ |
| Hilltop   | ✓ |
| Coastal Promontory   | ✗ |
| Inland Promontory   | ✗ |
| Valley Bottom   | ✗ |
| Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   | ✗ |
| Ridge   | ✗ |
| Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   | ✗ |
| Hillslope   | ✗ |
| Lowland   | ✗ |
| Spur   | ✗ |
Dominant Topographic Feature:  None
| North   | ✗ |
| Northeast   | ✗ |
| East   | ✗ |
| Southeast   | ✗ |
| South   | ✗ |
| Southwest   | ✗ |
| West   | ✗ |
| Northwest   | ✗ |
| Level   | ✓ |
Altitude:  42.0m
N/A
None.
Reliability:  D - None
| Pre 1200BC   | ✗ |
| 1200BC - 800BC   | ✗ |
| 800BC - 400BC   | ✗ |
| 400BC - AD50   | ✗ |
| AD50 - AD400   | ✗ |
| AD400 - AD 800   | ✗ |
| Post AD800   | ✗ |
| Unknown   | ✓ |
| Pre Hillfort:   | None |
| Post Hillfort:   | Possible early medieval ringfort intersecting perimeter on the NE |
First map identification in first edition Ordnance Survey mapping. More detailed earthwork survey in second edition Ordnance Survey maps.
| 1st Identified Map Depiction (1842):   | First edition Ordnance Survey 6 inch mapping. |
| Earthwork Survey (1906):   | Second edition Ordnance Survey 25 inch mapping. |
No evidence for any internal features on the surface.
None
| None   | ✓ |
| Spring   | ✗ |
| Stream   | ✗ |
| Pool   | ✗ |
| Flush   | ✗ |
| Well   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
None
| No Known Features   | ✓ |
| Round Stone Structures   | ✗ |
| Rectangular Stone Structures   | ✗ |
| Curvilinear Platforms   | ✗ |
| Other Roundhouse Evidence   | ✗ |
| Pits   | ✗ |
| Quarry Hollows   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
None
| No Known Excavation   | ✓ |
| Pits   | ✗ |
| Postholes   | ✗ |
| Roundhouses   | ✗ |
| Rectangular Structures   | ✗ |
| Roads/Tracks   | ✗ |
| Quarry Hollows   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
| Nothing Found   | ✗ |
None
| No Known Geophysics   | ✓ |
| Pits   | ✗ |
| Roundhouses   | ✗ |
| Rectangular Structures   | ✗ |
| Roads/Tracks   | ✗ |
| Quarry Hollows   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
| Nothing Found   | ✗ |
None
| No Known Finds   | ✓ |
| Pottery   | ✗ |
| Metal   | ✗ |
| Metalworking   | ✗ |
| Human Bones   | ✗ |
| Animal Bones   | ✗ |
| Lithics   | ✗ |
| Environmental   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
NO APPARENT FEATURES
| APs Not Checked   | ✗ |
| None   | ✓ |
| Roundhouses   | ✗ |
| Rectangular Structures   | ✗ |
| Pits   | ✗ |
| Postholes   | ✗ |
| Roads/Tracks   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
There are three breaks in the bank depicted in the second edition Ordnance Survey maps. These are simple, narrow gaps in the N, S and W and are likely to be original.
| 3:   | None |
| 2:   | None |
Guard Chambers:  ✗
Chevaux de Frise:  ✗
| 1. Simple Gap (North):   | None |
| 2. Simple Gap (South):   | None |
| 3. Simple Gap (West):   | None |
Depicted in the first and second edition Ordnance Survey maps as a univallate enclosure comprising a bank with no apparent ditch feature. The bank is a maximum 10m wide.
| Area 1:   | 0.56ha. |
| Total:   | 0.56ha. |
Total Footprint Area:  0.77ha.
None
| ✗   | None |
| ✗   | The enclosure is depicted in the 1842 and 1906 Ordnance Survey maps and the banks are depicted as forming a complete circuit. |
| NE Quadrant:   | 1 |
| SE Quadrant:   | 1 |
| SW Quadrant:   | 1 |
| NW Quadrant:   | 1 |
| Total:   | 1 |
| Partial Univallate   | ✗ |
| Univallate   | ✓ |
| Partial Bivallate   | ✗ |
| Bivallate   | ✗ |
| Partial Multivallate   | ✗ |
| Multivallate   | ✗ |
| Unknown   | ✗ |
| Partial Univallate   | ✗ |
| Univallate   | ✗ |
| Partial Bivallate   | ✗ |
| Bivallate   | ✗ |
| Partial Multivallate   | ✗ |
| Multivallate   | ✗ |
Traces of bank visible on satellite imagery (SH)
| None   | ✓ |
| Earthen Bank   | ✗ |
| Stone Wall   | ✗ |
| Rubble   | ✗ |
| Wall-walk   | ✗ |
| Evidence of Timber   | ✗ |
| Vitrification   | ✗ |
| Other Burning   | ✗ |
| Palisade   | ✗ |
| Counter Scarp Bank   | ✗ |
| Berm   | ✗ |
| Unfinished   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
None
| None   | ✗ |
| Earthen Bank   | ✗ |
| Stone Wall   | ✗ |
| Murus Duplex   | ✗ |
| Timber-framed   | ✗ |
| Timber-laced   | ✗ |
| Vitrification   | ✗ |
| Other Burning   | ✗ |
| Palisade   | ✗ |
| Counter Scarp Bank   | ✗ |
| Berm   | ✗ |
| Unfinished   | ✗ |
| No Known Excavation   | ✓ |
| Other   | ✗ |
| ✗   | None |
| ✗   | Possible traces of ditches on satellite imagery (SH) |
Number of Ditches:  0
| ✓   | A possible Early Medieval ringfort joins the NE section of the enclosing elements of the hillfort. The enclosing elements of the ringfort are depicted in the second edition Ordnance Survey maps as truncating the hillfort, inferring the hillfort is an earlier feature. |
No related records
Atlas of Hillforts:
Wikidata:
This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:
Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk
Document Version 1.1