Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

IR0900 Dooneenmacotter, Cork (Dooneen)

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Archaeological Survey of Ireland SMR Database CO089-053 (None)

NMR:  CO 089 (None)

SM:  None

NGR:  None

X:  597420  Y:  562978  (IRENET95)

Summary

The site is located c.1.8km SE of Ballycotton village in the townland of Ballytrasna, E Cork. It can be described as a triangular promontory, barely projecting SE into the sea at an altitude of 21m OD between the junction of two stream gullies, 10m to 15m deep and the coastal cliffs. It is not shown on any edition of the OS six-inch maps. Westropp notes that the 'fortmakers selected this spur (fenced on two sides by almost perpendicular banks and for half the third side by a natural fosse) and cut a curved ditch for about 180 feet' (on W side) (1914, 97). The bank is faced of well-built flagstones 0.9m thick. It is c. 3m wide and rises 2.1m over the ditch and 1m over the interior. A possible entrance through the bank is depicted on a drawing by Westropp to the NW. The interior of the site was much overgrown when visited by Westropp in the early twentieth century and he did not observe any internal features. The site is now inaccessible (Power et al. 1994, 64).

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -894722  Y:  6767472  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -8.037422668071207  Latitude:  51.81904545408291  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Republic of Ireland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Cork

Historic County:  Cork

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Dooneenmacotter

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

The site is much overgrown and now inaccessible

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Promontory, barely projecting SE into the sea at the junction of two stream gullies 9m to 15m deep and the coastal cliffs. Defended on the W side by a deep ditch and stone-faced rampart.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✓
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  SE-facing promontory

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✓
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  21.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

There is no dating available for the site

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

The site is not shown on any edition of the six-inch OS maps. Described by Westropp in the early twentieth century who notes that the 'fortmakers selected this spur and cut a curved ditch for about 180 feet on the W side' (1914, 97). Visited and surveyed by the Cork archaeological Survey in 1991 (Power et al. 1994).

Investigations:
1st Identified Written Reference (1914):   Thomas Westropp
Earthwork Survey (1991):   Cork Archaeological Survey

Interior Features

There are no recorded internal features

Water Source

A spring is recorded c. 50m to the NW of the site on the second edition 25-inch map

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

A single break through the defences to the NW. It cannot be established whether this is an original feature as the site is inaccessible.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   Gap to the NW of the site through bank

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   It cannot be confirmed whether the gap through the bank is original

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

Fenced on two sides by almost perpendicular escarpments and for half the third side by a natural ditch. Curved ditch on W side measuring '180 feet'.Westropp describes a bank with a facing of well-built flagstones, 0.9m thick, the whole 3m feet wide and rising 2.1m over the ditch and 1m over the interior.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.08ha.
Total:   0.08ha.

Total Footprint Area:  0.12ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   0
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Earthen bank faced with well-built flagstones

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✓
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Power, D., Byrne, E., Egan, U., Lane, S., and Sleeman, M. 1994. Archaeological Inventory of County Cork Volume 2: East and South Cork, 64-5. The stationary Office, Dublin.

Westropp, T.J. 1914. Fortified headlands and castles on the south coast of Munster. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 32C, 104-105.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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