Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

IR0955 Ballynarrid, Waterford (Slippery Island)

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Archaeological Survey of Ireland SMR Database WA024-068 (None)

NMR:  WA 024 (None)

SM:  None

NGR:  None

X:  642255  Y:  597858  (IRENET95)

Summary

The site, known as ÇSlippery Island' is located c.1.3km SW of Bunmahon Village on the SE coast of Co. Waterford. It can be described as a narrow, eroding headland (Wth 6.2m) projecting c. 80m SW from the mainland. It is defended at the neck by a bank (Wth c. 3m; int. H 1.1m) standing immediately within a shallow depression or ditch (Wth 7.8m; ext. D 1.2m; int. D 2.2m) running for c. 5m in an E/W direction. Evidence for a second bank (Wth c. 2m; int. H 0.85m) is also recorded inside the first, and there is a causeway (Wth 2-2.4m) across the ditch. The interior is very narrow and there are no recorded features.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -821852  Y:  6823842  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -7.382821134406949  Latitude:  52.13097341427158  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Republic of Ireland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Waterford

Historic County:  Waterford

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Ballynarrid

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Narrow, eroding headland projecting SW from the mainland. It is defended at the neck by a slight inner bank and outer depression or ditch. The interior is very narrow, sloping from NW-SE

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✓
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  SW-facing promontory.

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✓
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  30.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

There is no dating available for the site.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Site depicted as 'Slippery Island' on the first edition 6-inch map. Defences recorded by Moore in 1989 during the compilation of the Archaeological Inventory of County Waterford.

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1840):   First edition 6-inch mapping
Earthwork Survey (1989):   Moore

Interior Features

There are no recorded internal features

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✗
None   ✓
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

A causeway is recorded across the ditch, however no breaks in the bank are evident.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
0:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   Only access is from the neck on the NNW

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

Defended at the neck by a slight inner bank (Wth c. 3m; int. H 1.1m) and outer depression or ditch (Wth 7.8m; ext. D 1.2m; int. D 2.2m). Evidence for a second inner bank (Wth c. 2m; int. H 0.85m) is also recorded inside the first

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.25ha.
Total:   0.25ha.

Total Footprint Area:  0.33ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   0
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Two low earthen banks across the neck of the headland

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Single external ditch (Wth 7.8m; ext. D 1.2m; int. D 2.2m).

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Moore, M. 1999. Archaeological inventory of County Waterford, 64-8. The stationary Office, Dublin



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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