Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

IR1064 Saltee Island Great, Wexford

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Archaeological Survey of Ireland SMR Database WX051-002001 (None)

NMR:  WX 051 (None)

SM:  None

NGR:  None

X:  695570  Y:  597629  (IRENET95)

Summary

This possible coastal promontory fort is located at the NE point of the Great Saltee Island off the S coast of Co. Wexford. It lies on a low-lying, level (2m OD), grass and fern-covered field and is not marked on any edition of the OS six-inch maps. It is defended to the S by a curved earthen bank 4m in width and 1.5m high that runs for 26m across the headland and is accompanied by an external ditch (Wth of top c. 4m; max. ext. D 0.4m); the latter is exposed in the clay cliff sections (H c. 3m) which define the margins of the promontory. There is a possible entrance (Wth c. 4.4m) at the SE end of the arc. The interior elsewhere is heavily reduced bt erosion and now no more than 11.8m in length N-S, but part of the foundation course of a circular hut site (int. dims 7.9m E-W; 4.8m plus N-S) can be seen. It has been suggested that this may be part of a later ringfort (Moore 1996,26) .

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -735192  Y:  6822264  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -6.604343982001256  Latitude:  52.122270648056585  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Republic of Ireland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Wexford (Saltee Island Great)

Historic County:  Wexford

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Saltee Island Great

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

This possible coastal promontory fort is located at the NE point of the Great Saltee Island, on a low-lying, level (2m OD), grass and fern-covered field. The island lies off the S coast of Co. Wexford. Defended to the S by a curving bank and external ditch.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✓
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  N-facing promontory

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  2.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

There is no dating available for the site.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

The site is not marked on any edition of the OS six-inch maps. site was visited and surveyed for the compilation of the Wexford Archaeological Inventory (Moore 1996)

Investigations:
1st Identified Written Reference (1989):   Moore

Interior Features

Part of the foundation course of a circular hut site (int. dims 7.9m E-W; 4.8m plus N-S) is within, but most of the perimeter SW-N-SE is missing. It is suggested that this may have been part of a later ringfort, however this cannot be confirmed.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✗
Round Stone Structures   ✓
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

There is a possible entrance (Wth c. 4.4m) at the SE end of the curving defences.It cannot be confirmed whether this is an original entrance to the site.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

Defended to the S by a curving bank (Wth 4m; int. H 1m; ext. H 0.5-1.4m) that runs for 26m with an external ditch (Wth of top c. 4m; max. ext. D 0.4m).

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.04ha.
Total:   0.04ha.

Total Footprint Area:  0.06ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   0
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   0
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   External ditch runs for 26m cutting off the headland to the SW.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Moore, M. 1996. Archaeological inventory of County Wexford, 26. The stationary Office, Dublin.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


Document Version 1.1