Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

IR1105 Clogher Beg, Sligo

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Archaeological Survey of Ireland SMR Database SL015-082 (None)

NMR:  SL 015 (None)

SM:  None

NGR:  None

X:  575388  Y:  834396  (IRENET95)

Summary

Rectangular inland promontory fort with a total site footprint of approximately 0.2ha is positioned on the N shore of Lough Gill and is defined by the lake at the E, S and W. A neck of land at the NW connects the fort to the mainland. The inner defences comprise a modified natural scarp, with an entrance on the N where steps have been cut into the outcrop. Outside this line a thin robbed wall with an external ditch traverses the promontory from ENE to WSW, and this is broken by an entrance comprising a simple gap. A small rectangular structure and a circular flat topped mound lie within the interior of the fort. Interior under mature forestry. First map depiction in the second edition Ordnance Survey maps.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -932604  Y:  7219133  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -8.377727656263687  Latitude:  54.25780105226023  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Republic of Ireland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Sligo

Historic County:  Sligo

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Clogher Beg

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Inland promontory fort on S face slope, projecting S from the N shoreline of Lough Gill. The fort is defined by the lake at the E, S and W. The neck of land at the N that connects the fort to the mainland is protected by a modified natural scarp and bank and ditch running roughly E-W across the promontory.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✓
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Promontory.

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✓
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  8.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

First map depiction in the second edition Ordnance Survey maps.

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1906):   Second edition Ordnance Survey 25 inch mapping.
Other (2003):   Visit recorded in the National Record

Interior Features

Rectangular structure comprising a 3.2m by 1.2m area defined by a row of stones. Circular flat-topped mound approximately 1.8m in height located near center of interior.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

One rectangular structure. Flat topped mound.

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✗
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✓
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✓

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✗
None   ✓
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

The internal enclosing elements have a single entrance comprising a series of steps quarried from the exposed rock face at N. This feature is approximately 5m wide and is roughly lined with slabs on either side. The outer enclosing elements also have a single entrance at the N consisting of a simple 2m wide break in the enclosing elements.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   Through each line

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Other Forms (North):   Steps quarried into natural rock outcrop.
2. Simple Gap (North):   None

Enclosing Works

Rectangular area of rock outcrop protected by the waters of Lough Gill at E, S and W. On the NW, where the neck connects to the mainland, the inner defences comprise a modified natural scarp up to 4m in external height and nearly vertical in plan. The footings of an outer wall also traverse the neck over a distance of 40m, forming a rubble bank that is 0.4m in height. An external ditch 3.5m wide and 0.3m deep is also apparent. It is positioned approximately 9m outside of the internal enclosing element.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.15ha.
Total:   0.15ha.

Total Footprint Area:  0.18ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   0
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Internal enclosing element is modified natural scarp. External enclosing elements comprises the footings for a robbed out stone bank and external ditch.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✓
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✓

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Ditch accompanies the outer wall

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None.

References

No related records



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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