Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

IR1118 Alaghee/Alachaí Mór, Kerry (Doongar)

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Archaeological Survey of Ireland SMR Database KE096-014 (None)

NMR:  KE 096 (None)

SM:  None

NGR:  None

X:  438825  Y:  565224  (IRENET95)

Summary

This headland, known locally as 'Doongar', is the southernmost of the promontory's on the Iveragh peninsula. It projects SW from the mainland between St. Finan's Bay and Ducally Head off the SW coast of Co. Kerry at an altitude of 17m OD. The site is not depicted on any edition of the OS 6-inch maps. It is separated from the mainland on the NE side by a narrow neck, forming a considerable natural defence (Redmond 1995, 35). This natural defence is augmented by a poorly preserved, sod-covered stone wall (Wth. 3.5m by H 2m) that curves across the landward end of the promontory with an entrance near its SE end. The entrance takes the form of a lintelled passage, 1.1m wide, with sides formed of large upright slabs (O'Sullivan and Sheehan 1996, 127). Two further uprights are situated just inside the entrance on either side, placed perpendicular to the line of the passage. These uprights support three capstones c. 1.5m to 2.07m long and two others lie displaced. A low bank measuring c. 14m long is also recorded along the cliff-edge forming the SE flank of the promontory, where some dry-stone facing is also visible intermittently. The interior slopes down to the NW and measures 46.5m long by 5-12m wide and there are no recorded hut-sites. It is currently under pasture.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -1150801  Y:  6766924  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -10.337823747658899  Latitude:  51.8160018067502  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Republic of Ireland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Kerry

Historic County:  Kerry

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Alaghee

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

This coastal promontory projects SW from the mainland between St. Finans Bay and Ducally Head off the SW coast of Co. Kerry at an altitude of 17m OD. It is separated from the landward side by a narrow neck, forming a considerable natural defence. This natural defence is augmented by a poorly preserved, sod-covered stone wall that curves across the landward end of the promontory.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✓
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  SW-facing promontory

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✓
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  17.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

There is no dating available for the site

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

The site is not depicted on any edition of the OS 6-inch maps. Surveyed for the compilation of the Iveragh Archaeological Inventory in the early 1990's (O'Sullivan and Sheehan 1996, 127).

Investigations:
Earthwork Survey (1996):   O'Sullivan and Sheehan

Interior Features

There are no recorded features within the interior of the site

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✗
None   ✓
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

The entrance is located to the SE. Lintelled passage, 1.1m wide, with sides formed of large upright slabs (OSullivan and Sheehan 1996, 127). Two further uprights are situated just inside the entrance on either side, placed perpendicular to the line of the passage. These uprights support three capstones c. 1.5m to 2.07m long.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Other Forms (North east):   A lintelled passage, 1.1m wide, with sides formed of large upright slabs

Enclosing Works

The naturally defended headland is augmented by a poorly preserved, sod-covered stone wall (Wth. 3.5m by H 2m) that curves across the landward end of the promontory and includes a lintelled entrance. The stone wall is faced towards the NE end.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.13ha.
Total:   0.13ha.

Total Footprint Area:  0.15ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   0
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✓
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   None

Number of Ditches:  0

Annex:
✗   None

References

O'Sullivan, A and Sheehan, J. 1996. Iveragh Peninsula: An Archaeological Survey of South Kerry. Cork University Press. Cork

Redmond, M. 1995. A survey of the promontory forts of the Kerry peninsulas. Journal of the Kerry Archaeological and Historical Society 28, 5-63.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


Document Version 1.1