Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

IR1133 Foilnageragh (Faill na Gcaoireach), Kerry (Dromgour (Goats Ridge))

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Archaeological Survey of Ireland SMR Database KE087-047 (None)

NMR:  KE 087 (None)

SM:  None

NGR:  None

X:  435550  Y:  570789  (IRENET95)

Summary

This rugged and inhospitable headland, known locally as ÇDromgour' (goats ridge), lies between Portmagee Channel and St. Finan's Bay in SW Co. Kerry. The promontory projects SW from its landward end for a distance of c. 260m in sharp ridge at an altitude of 40m OD, from which the rocky slopes fall away steeply along its flanks into the sea. It is not depicted on any edition of the OS six-inch maps. Access along the spine is barred by two banks at the root of the promontory, where the crest is level and some 22m wide, and a third a further 20m to the SW, where it narrows to no more than 6.8m. The outer banks average 2m in basal width and 0.8m in height and splay towards the NW; Westropp noted a substantial drystone wall surmounting the outermost (1912, 312). This was formed from large blocks that measured 1.3m long and 1m high, but it no longer survives (O'Sullivan and Sheehan 1996, 131). The third and innermost line consists of an earthen bank measuring 0.5m high by 1m in width. A break in the NW end may represent an entrance (ibid., 131). Beyond this bank rock outcrops form a natural obstacle some 26m further to the SW, and beyond this the ground simply falls away steeply to either side of the razor-backed spine. There is little occupiable space and no recorded internal features.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -1156379  Y:  6775758  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -10.387927462293717  Latitude:  51.86502990700336  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Republic of Ireland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Kerry (Iveragh Peninsula)

Historic County:  Kerry

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Foilnageragh

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

This coastal promontory forms a long, narrow headland projecting SW from its landward end for a distance of c. 260m at an altitude of 40m OD. It is defended by two lines of enclosing elements, positioned 35m apart spanning the 22m wide promontory neck.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✓
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  It is overlooked to the E

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✓
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  40.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

There is no dating available for the site

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

The site is not depicted on any editions of the OS six-inch maps. Visited and surveyed for the compilation of the Iveragh Archaeological Inventory in the 1990s (O'Sullivan and Sheehan 1996, 128).

Investigations:
Earthwork Survey (1996):   O'Sullivan and Sheehan

Interior Features

There are no recorded internal features

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

A break in the NW end of second enclosing element may represent an entrance. It cannot be confirmed whether this is an original feature

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   A break in the NW end of the innermost bank may represent an entrance. It cannot be confirmed whether this is an original feature.

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

Access to the promontory is barred by three banks over a distance of 35m apart, the two outer spanning the neck at the root of the promontory where it is 22m wide. These outer banks, which splay towards the NW, average 2m in basal width and 0.8m in height with Westropp noting a substantial drystone wall surmounting the outermost (1912, 312). This was formed from large blocks that measured 1.3m long and 1m high; it no longer survives (OSullivan and Sheehan 1996, 131). The innermost of the three banks occurs where the promontory is only 6.8m wide and is earthen, measuring 0.5m high by 1m in wide.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.06ha.
Total:   0.06ha.

Total Footprint Area:  0.08ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   It is unclear whether any of these are the remains of ramparts (SH)

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   3
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   0
Total:   3

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✓
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Westropp noted a substantial drystone wall surmounting the outermost bank (1912, 312). This was formed from large blocks that measured 1.3m long and 1m high; it no longer survives.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   None

Number of Ditches:  0

Annex:
✗   None

References

O'Sullivan, A and Sheehan, J. 1996. Iveragh Peninsula: An Archaeological Survey of South Kerry. Cork University Press. Cork

Redmond, M. 1995. A survey of the promontory forts of the Kerry peninsulas. Journal of the Kerry Archaeological and Historical Society 28, 5-63.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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