Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

IR1136 Ballyickeen Commons (Coimên Bhaile Cên), Kerry (Doonbinnia)

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Archaeological Survey of Ireland SMR Database KE052-019 (None)

NMR:  KE 052 (None)

SM:  None

NGR:  None

X:  431383  Y:  599866  (IRENET95)

Summary

This headland, known locally as ÇDoonbinnia', is a narrow promontory overlooking the Blasket Sound at an altitude of 5m OD to the N of Dunquin Harbour in SW Co. Kerry. The site is depicted on the second edition 6-inch and 25-inch OS maps (1895). The landward end of the promontory, which is up to 40m wide, is defended by two earthen banks and ditches traversed by an entrance causeway 4.5m wide. The inner bank is c. 7m wide and stands 2.5m above the bottom of its external ditch. The outer bank is about 4m wide and 1.5m above the bottom of its ditch, which is 4m wide and 0.75m deep. The lines of the two banks splay westwards, creating a berm up to 4m wide between the counterscarp of the inner ditch and the back of the outer bank (O'Sullivan and Sheehan 1996, 83). Two shallow depressions in the body of the inner bank to either side of the entrance measure 1.5m in diameter and have been interpreted as possible guard chambers (ibid., 83). A number of sub-rectangular depressions are also recorded on the landward approach to the site, currently used for storing seaweed. There are no other recorded features within the interior of the site which is currently under pasture.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -1164699  Y:  6822744  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -10.462669935877726  Latitude:  52.12491941582468  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Republic of Ireland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Kerry

Historic County:  Kerry

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Ballyickeen

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✓
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

This coastal promontory is situated on a narrow headland projecting to the SW and overlooking the Blasket Sound at an altitude of 5m OD N of Dunquin Harbour in SW Co. Kerry. The landward end of the promontory is defended by two earthen banks and ditches traversed by a causeway 4.5m wide.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✓
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  SW-facing promontory

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✓
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  5.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

There is no dating available for the site

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

The site is depicted on the second edition 6-inch and 25-inch OS maps (1895).Visited and surveyed for the compilation of the Iveragh Archaeological Inventory in the 1990s (O'Sullivan and Sheehan 1996, 128).

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1895):   Second edition 6-inch and 25inch OS mapping
Earthwork Survey (1996):   O'Sullivan and Sheehan 1996

Interior Features

A number of sub-rectangular depressions are also recorded on the landward approach to the site, currently used for storing seaweed

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✗
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✓

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✗
None   ✓
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

The banks and ditches are traversed by a causeway 4.5m wide. Entrance marked on the second edition 25-inch map on the outer enclosing element. Two shallow depressions, located on inner bank to either side of the entrance, which measure 1.5m in diameter and are delimited by grass-covered stones, have been tentatively interpreted as possible guard chambers (OSullivan and Sheehan 1996, 83)

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   It cannot be confirmed whether this was an original feature

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (North east):   None

Enclosing Works

defended by two earthen banks and ditches traversed by a causeway 4.5m wide. The inner bank is c. 7m wide and stands 2.5m above the bottom of its external ditch. The outer bank is about 4m wide and 1.5m above the bottom of its ditch, which is 4m wide and 0.75m deep. The lines of the two banks splay westwards, creating a berm up to 4m wide between the counterscarp of the inner ditch and the back of the outer bank (OSullivan and Sheehan 1996, 83)

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.16ha.
Total:   0.16ha.

Total Footprint Area:  0.27ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   2
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   0
Total:   2

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✓
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✓
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  2

Annex:
✗   None

References

O'Sullivan, A and Sheehan, J. 1996. Iveragh Peninsula: An Archaeological Survey of South Kerry. Cork University Press. Cork

Redmond, M. 1995. A survey of the promontory forts of the Kerry peninsulas. Journal of the Kerry Archaeological and Historical Society 28, 5-63.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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