Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

IR1245 Doonmanagh (Dún Meánach), Kerry

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Archaeological Survey of Ireland SMR Database KE054-084 (None)

NMR:  KE 054 (None)

SM:  None

NGR:  None

X:  452932  Y:  598554  (IRENET95)

Summary

This small coastal promontory, known locally as ÇAn D–n Me_nach', projects W into Dingle Bay between Minard Head and Bull's Head at an altitude of 2m OD. The site is not depicted on any edition of the OS six-inch maps. Situated on a crumbling rock formation, it has suffered badly from erosion since the OS maps were drawn. It measures 45m long and for the first 34m is only 6m wide, expanding to 9.5m at the W end. A deep ditch spans the entire width of the narrow neck, measuring up to 11m wide at the top and narrowing to 1.4m in the rectangular channel forming its base at a depth of up to 8m. The channel at the bottom is neatly cut 1.2m into the rock. It is suggested that the S end has been partly backfilled to create the c. 3m long causeway which provides access to the interior (O'Sullivan and Sheehan 1996, 90). Within the interior are two depressions 1m in diameter and less than 0.5m deep, and, midway along the N side, a 1m high mound about 2m across at the cliff edge. There are no other recorded features within the interior.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -1129630  Y:  6821723  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -10.147634564712332  Latitude:  52.11928521482311  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Republic of Ireland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Kerry

Historic County:  Kerry

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Doonmanagh

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

The coastal promontory projects W into Dingle Bay between Minard Head and Bulls Head in Co. Kerry. Situated on a crumbling rock formation, it has suffered badly from erosion since the OS maps were drawn. It is defended at the neck by a single ditch.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✓
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  W-facing promontory

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✓
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  2.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

There is no dating available for the site

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

The site is not depicted on any edition of the OS six-inch maps. Visited and surveyed for the compilation of the Iveragh Archaeological Inventory (O'Sullivan and Sheehan 1996, 90).

Investigations:
1st Identified Written Reference (1996):   O'Sullivan and Sheehan

Interior Features

Within the interior are two depressions, 1m in diameter and less than 0.5m deep, and, midway along the N cliff-edge a 1m high mound 2m across.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

Circular depressions and 1m high mound

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✗
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✓

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✗
None   ✓
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

The s end of the ditch has been backfilled to create a 3m long causeway providing access to the interior.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
0:   There are no recorded banks

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

An impressive ditch spans the narrow neck. This ditch is 11m wide at the top and narrowing to 1.4m at its base at a depth of 8m. The base is neatly cut 1.2m into the rock. The neck here is between 4.9m and 9.2m wide and is traversed by a causeway 0.35m wide at its narrowest point.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.03ha.
Total:   0.03ha.

Total Footprint Area:  0.05ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   No bank visible

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   0
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✓
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

O'Sullivan, A and Sheehan, J. 1996. Iveragh Peninsula: An Archaeological Survey of South Kerry. Cork University Press. Cork

Redmond, M. 1995. A survey of the promontory forts of the Kerry peninsulas. Journal of the Kerry Archaeological and Historical Society 28, 5-63.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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