Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

IR1247 Knockglass More (An Cnoc Glas Mór), Kerry (An Dún (The Fort))

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Archaeological Survey of Ireland SMR Database KE037-015 (None)

NMR:  KE 037 (None)

SM:  None

NGR:  None

X:  470106  Y:  610215  (IRENET95)

Summary

This possible coastal promontory is located at the mouth of the Finglass River, c. 11km W of Tralee town, Co. Kerry. It is bounded to the NW and S by cliffs up to 7m high. It is situated on an overgrown, triangular headland that projects into the river valley below at an altitude of 7m OD. The site is recorded on the first edition six-inch OS map (1841). It measures 29m NW-SE by 28.3m NE-SW and is enclosed by a curving bank 4m wide by 1.4m high internally and 2m externally (Cuppage 1986, 95). Outside the bank are faint trances of a possible ditch 0.15m deep. An 8m wide gap between the S end and the cliff edge is interpreted as a possible entrance to the fort (O'Sullivan and Sheehan 1996, 95). A drystone wall in a bad state of repair skirts around the edge of the promontory and is interpreted as a more recent addition to the site (ibid., 95). An Seabhac mentions a possible souterrain leading from the interior to the adjacent field (1939, 294), however no such feature is visible today. The interior of the site is inaccessible due to vegetation.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -1102226  Y:  6841519  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -9.90146447082563  Latitude:  52.228344848846206  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Republic of Ireland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Kerry

Historic County:  Kerry

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Knockglass More

Monument Condition

While the site is extant, it is inaccessible due to vegetation.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

The interior of the promontory is heavily overgrown

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

This coastal promontory is located on the estuary of the Finglass River c. 11km W of Tralee town, Co. Kerry. It is bounded to the E and W by cliffs up to 15m high. It is situated on an overgrown, triangular headland that projects into the river valley below at an altitude of 7m OD. It measures 29m N-S by 28.3m E-W and is defended by a curving bank 4m wide and 1.4m high internally.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✓
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  The site is overlooked to the SE

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✓
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  7.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

There is no dating available for the site

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Possible later stone wall

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

The site is recorded on the first edition six-inch OS map (1841). Visited and surveyed by the Dingle Survey in the mid-1980s (Cuppage 1986, 90).

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1841):   OS six-inch mapping
Earthwork Survey (1986):   Cuppage 1986

Interior Features

There are no recorded internal features within the site, but 'An Seabhac' mentions a possible souterrain leading from the interior to the adjacent filed (1939, 294). There is no surface trace of this feature.

Water Source

River Finglass borders the site to the W

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✗
None   ✓
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

An 8m wide gap between the S end of the defences and the cliff edge is interpreted as a possible entrance to the fort (O'Sullivan and Sheehan 1996, 95). It cannot be confirmed without excavation whether this is an original entrance.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   It cannot be confirmed without excavation whether this is an original entrance.

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (East):   None

Enclosing Works

Site is defended on the NE by a curving bank 4m wide by 1.4m high internally and 2m externally (Cuppage 1986, 95). Outside the bank are faint trances of a possible ditch 0.15m deep. A drystone wall in a bad state of repair skirting around the edge of the promontory is interpreted as a more recent addition to the site

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.07ha.
Total:   0.07ha.

Total Footprint Area:  0.08ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   0
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Possible external shallow ditch

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Cuppage, J. et al. 1986. Archaeological Survey of the Dingle Peninsula. Ballyferriter

O'Sullivan, A and Sheehan, J. 1996. Iveragh Peninsula: An Archaeological Survey of South Kerry. Cork University Press. Cork

Redmond, M. 1995. A survey of the promontory forts of the Kerry peninsulas. Journal of the Kerry Archaeological and Historical Society 28, 5-63

Seabhac, An. 1939. Tr'ocha-C-ad Chorca Dhuibhne. Baile 'tha Cliath.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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