Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

IR1250 Minard West (Minn Aird Thiar), Kerry

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Archaeological Survey of Ireland SMR Database KE054-088 (None)

NMR:  KE 054 (None)

SM:  None

NGR:  None

X:  453386  Y:  597833  (IRENET95)

Summary

This small coastal promontory, located c. 6km SW of Anasaul in Co. Kerry, projects SW into Dingle Bay immediately S of Minard Head at an altitude of 11m OD. The site is recorded on the first edition six-inch OS map (1841). Measuring 55m in length and only 9m in width, the landward end is defended by a 16m long ditch and an internal wall. The ditch is 13m wide at the top, 2.9m to 6m wide at the base and 2.27m deep, rising 2.77m to the top of the wall inside (Redmond 1995, 28). The wall has an internal height of 0.5m and is c. 2.4m wide. A low central causeway, 0.75m high and 2m wide, crosses the ditch and gives access to the interior through a 1.2m wide gap in the wall (O'Sullivan and Sheehan 1996, 96). On the SE side of the entrance are two structures, the outer a possible wall chamber; the inner one possibly a hut abutting the wall. A possible 3rd chamber adjoins the latter's SW side. They are 1.5m by 1.6m and 1.8m by 1.9m internally. In the centre of the interior, about 24m from the defences, is a now inaccessible souterrain. The site is currently under pasture.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -1128857  Y:  6820570  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -10.14069943058175  Latitude:  52.11292933723727  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Republic of Ireland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Kerry

Historic County:  Kerry

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Minard West

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

This small coastal promontory, located c. 6km SW of Anasaul in Co. Kerry, projects SW into Dingle Bay immediately S of Minard Head at an altitude of 11m OD. Measuring 55m in length and only 9m in width, the landward end is defended by a 16m long ditch and an inner wall.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✓
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  SW-facing promontory

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✓
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  11.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

There is no dating available for the site

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

The site is recorded on the first edition six-inch OS map (1841). Visited and surveyed by Thomas Westropp in 1910 who recorded defences. Site later surveyed by the Dingle Survey (Cuppage 1986, 90)

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1841):   OS six-inch mapping
1st Identified Written Reference (1910):   Westropp
Earthwork Survey (1986):   Cuppage
Other (1995):   Redmond

Interior Features

On the SE side of the entrance are two stone structures. They are 1.5m by 1.6m and 1.8m by 1.9m internally. A possible 3rd chamber adjoins its SW side.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

Souterrain within the interior

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✗
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✓
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✓

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✗
None   ✓
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

A low central causeway, 0.75m high and 2m wide, crosses the ditch and gives access to the interior through a 1.2m wide gap in the wall

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (East):   None

Enclosing Works

The landward end (E) is defended by a 16m long ditch and an internal wall. The ditch is 13m wide at the top, 2.9m to 6m wide at the base and 2.27m deep, rising 2.77m to the top of the wall inside. The wall has an internal height of 0.5m and is c. 2.4m wide.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.06ha.
Total:   0.06ha.

Total Footprint Area:  0.07ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   0
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✓
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   The ditch is 13m wide at the top, 2.9m to 6m wide at the base and 2.27m deep, rising 2.77m to the top of the wall inside

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Cuppage, J. et al. 1986. Archaeological Survey of the Dingle Peninsula. Ballyferriter

O'Sullivan, A and Sheehan, J. 1996. Iveragh Peninsula: An Archaeological Survey of South Kerry. Cork University Press. Cork

Redmond, M. 1995. A survey of the promontory forts of the Kerry peninsulas. Journal of the Kerry Archaeological and Historical Society 28, 5-63.

Westropp, T.J. 1910. Promontory forts and similar structures of County Kerry. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 40, 179-213, 265-196



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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