Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

IR1263 Beal Middle, Kerry (Lissadooneen (Lios an Dúinín - ringfort of the little fortification))

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Archaeological Survey of Ireland SMR Database KE001-005 (None)

NMR:  KE 001 (None)

SM:  None

NGR:  None

X:  488175  Y:  647625  (IRENET95)

Summary

This coastal promontory, located at Gougadooneen Cove, c. 5km N of Ballybunion, is the northernmost promontory fort on the Kerry coast. Projecting SW at an altitude of 4m OD and parallel to the mainland, it is marked on the first and second edition OS six-inch maps as 'Lissadooneen' - ringfort of the little fortification. It is enclosed to the E by a curved ditch and ramparts that run for 30m in a N-S direction across the headland. The outer bank is low and ranges in width between 0.7m-1.2m, and externally it measures 1m in height. The ditch is 2m wide in most sectors. The depth measures between 2.8m below the external bank and 6m below the internal bank. The latter rises steeply from the ditch measuring 10m in width and standing 3.4m above the level of the interior. The entrance is marked by a causeway is 5.1m long and 2.5m wide. The internal area is wedge shaped and measures 50m long and up to 33.2m wide and is currently under pasture (Toal 1995). A possible burial site of a ships crew is recorded 7.5m outside the fort while a standing stone is recorded immediately to the SE (KE0021-006).

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -1074186  Y:  6903564  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -9.64957687234506  Latitude:  52.56842512812885  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Republic of Ireland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Kerry

Historic County:  Kerry

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Beal Middle

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

This coastal promontory is the most northerly promontory fort on the Kerry coast, projecting SW and parallel to the mainland at an altitude of 4m OD.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✓
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  SW-facing promontory

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✓
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  4.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

There is no dating available for the site

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Possible later burial site

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

The site is recorded on the first edition six-inch OS map (1841) as Lissadooneen. Visited and surveyed by the North Dingle Survey in the mid-1990s (Toal 1995, 79, 81).

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1841):   OS six-inch mapping
Earthwork Survey (1995):   North Dingle Survey (Toal)

Interior Features

There are no recorded internal features

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

The causeway is 5.1m long, 2.5m wide and 1.4m high above the ditch.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (East):   None

Enclosing Works

Defended to the E by a curved ditch and ramparts that run for 30m in a N-S direction. The outer bank is low and ranges in width between 0.7m-1.2m; its external height measures 1m. The ditch is 2m wide in most sectors. The depth measures between 2.8m below the external bank and 6m below the internal bank. The internal bank rises steeply from the ditch measuring 10m in width and its height above the interior is 3.4m.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.04ha.
Total:   0.04ha.

Total Footprint Area:  0.12ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   2
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   0
Total:   2

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✓
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Toal, C. 1995. North Kerry Archaeological Survey. Dingle



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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