HER:  Archaeological Survey of Ireland SMR Database KE001-005 (None)
NMR:  KE 001 (None)
SM:  None
NGR:  None
X:  488175  Y:  647625  (IRENET95)
This coastal promontory, located at Gougadooneen Cove, c. 5km N of Ballybunion, is the northernmost promontory fort on the Kerry coast. Projecting SW at an altitude of 4m OD and parallel to the mainland, it is marked on the first and second edition OS six-inch maps as 'Lissadooneen' - ringfort of the little fortification. It is enclosed to the E by a curved ditch and ramparts that run for 30m in a N-S direction across the headland. The outer bank is low and ranges in width between 0.7m-1.2m, and externally it measures 1m in height. The ditch is 2m wide in most sectors. The depth measures between 2.8m below the external bank and 6m below the internal bank. The latter rises steeply from the ditch measuring 10m in width and standing 3.4m above the level of the interior. The entrance is marked by a causeway is 5.1m long and 2.5m wide. The internal area is wedge shaped and measures 50m long and up to 33.2m wide and is currently under pasture (Toal 1995). A possible burial site of a ships crew is recorded 7.5m outside the fort while a standing stone is recorded immediately to the SE (KE0021-006).
Citizen Science:  ✗
Reliability of Data:  Confirmed
Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed
X:  -1074186  Y:  6903564  (EPSG: 3857)
Longitude:  -9.64957687234506  Latitude:  52.56842512812885  (EPSG:4326)
Country:  Republic of Ireland
Current County or Unitary Authority:  Kerry
Historic County:  Kerry
Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Beal Middle
None
| Extant   | ✓ |
| Cropmark   | ✗ |
| Likely Destroyed   | ✗ |
None
| Woodland   | ✗ |
| Commercial Forestry Plantation   | ✗ |
| Parkland   | ✗ |
| Pasture (Grazing)   | ✓ |
| Arable   | ✗ |
| Scrub/Bracken   | ✗ |
| Bare Outcrop   | ✗ |
| Heather/Moorland   | ✗ |
| Heath   | ✗ |
| Built-up   | ✗ |
| Coastal Grassland   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
This coastal promontory is the most northerly promontory fort on the Kerry coast, projecting SW and parallel to the mainland at an altitude of 4m OD.
| Contour Fort   | ✗ |
| Partial Contour Fort   | ✗ |
| Promontory Fort   | ✓ |
| Hillslope Fort   | ✗ |
| Level Terrain Fort   | ✗ |
| Marsh Fort   | ✗ |
| Multiple Enclosure Fort   | ✗ |
| Hilltop   | ✗ |
| Coastal Promontory   | ✓ |
| Inland Promontory   | ✗ |
| Valley Bottom   | ✗ |
| Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   | ✗ |
| Ridge   | ✗ |
| Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   | ✗ |
| Hillslope   | ✗ |
| Lowland   | ✗ |
| Spur   | ✗ |
Dominant Topographic Feature:  SW-facing promontory
| North   | ✗ |
| Northeast   | ✗ |
| East   | ✗ |
| Southeast   | ✗ |
| South   | ✗ |
| Southwest   | ✓ |
| West   | ✗ |
| Northwest   | ✗ |
| Level   | ✗ |
Altitude:  4.0m
N/A
There is no dating available for the site
Reliability:  D - None
| Pre 1200BC   | ✗ |
| 1200BC - 800BC   | ✗ |
| 800BC - 400BC   | ✗ |
| 400BC - AD50   | ✗ |
| AD50 - AD400   | ✗ |
| AD400 - AD 800   | ✗ |
| Post AD800   | ✗ |
| Unknown   | ✓ |
| Pre Hillfort:   | None |
| Post Hillfort:   | Possible later burial site |
The site is recorded on the first edition six-inch OS map (1841) as Lissadooneen. Visited and surveyed by the North Dingle Survey in the mid-1990s (Toal 1995, 79, 81).
| 1st Identified Map Depiction (1841):   | OS six-inch mapping |
| Earthwork Survey (1995):   | North Dingle Survey (Toal) |
There are no recorded internal features
None
| None   | ✓ |
| Spring   | ✗ |
| Stream   | ✗ |
| Pool   | ✗ |
| Flush   | ✗ |
| Well   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
None
| No Known Features   | ✓ |
| Round Stone Structures   | ✗ |
| Rectangular Stone Structures   | ✗ |
| Curvilinear Platforms   | ✗ |
| Other Roundhouse Evidence   | ✗ |
| Pits   | ✗ |
| Quarry Hollows   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
None
| No Known Excavation   | ✓ |
| Pits   | ✗ |
| Postholes   | ✗ |
| Roundhouses   | ✗ |
| Rectangular Structures   | ✗ |
| Roads/Tracks   | ✗ |
| Quarry Hollows   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
| Nothing Found   | ✗ |
None
| No Known Geophysics   | ✓ |
| Pits   | ✗ |
| Roundhouses   | ✗ |
| Rectangular Structures   | ✗ |
| Roads/Tracks   | ✗ |
| Quarry Hollows   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
| Nothing Found   | ✗ |
None
| No Known Finds   | ✓ |
| Pottery   | ✗ |
| Metal   | ✗ |
| Metalworking   | ✗ |
| Human Bones   | ✗ |
| Animal Bones   | ✗ |
| Lithics   | ✗ |
| Environmental   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
NO APPARENT FEATURES
| APs Not Checked   | ✓ |
| None   | ✗ |
| Roundhouses   | ✗ |
| Rectangular Structures   | ✗ |
| Pits   | ✗ |
| Postholes   | ✗ |
| Roads/Tracks   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
The causeway is 5.1m long, 2.5m wide and 1.4m high above the ditch.
| 1:   | None |
| 2:   | None |
Guard Chambers:  ✗
Chevaux de Frise:  ✗
| 1. Simple Gap (East):   | None |
Defended to the E by a curved ditch and ramparts that run for 30m in a N-S direction. The outer bank is low and ranges in width between 0.7m-1.2m; its external height measures 1m. The ditch is 2m wide in most sectors. The depth measures between 2.8m below the external bank and 6m below the internal bank. The internal bank rises steeply from the ditch measuring 10m in width and its height above the interior is 3.4m.
| Area 1:   | 0.04ha. |
| Total:   | 0.04ha. |
Total Footprint Area:  0.12ha.
None
| ✗   | None |
| ✗   | None |
| NE Quadrant:   | 2 |
| SE Quadrant:   | 0 |
| SW Quadrant:   | 0 |
| NW Quadrant:   | 0 |
| Total:   | 2 |
| Partial Univallate   | ✗ |
| Univallate   | ✗ |
| Partial Bivallate   | ✓ |
| Bivallate   | ✗ |
| Partial Multivallate   | ✗ |
| Multivallate   | ✗ |
| Unknown   | ✗ |
| Partial Univallate   | ✗ |
| Univallate   | ✗ |
| Partial Bivallate   | ✗ |
| Bivallate   | ✗ |
| Partial Multivallate   | ✗ |
| Multivallate   | ✗ |
None
| None   | ✗ |
| Earthen Bank   | ✓ |
| Stone Wall   | ✗ |
| Rubble   | ✗ |
| Wall-walk   | ✗ |
| Evidence of Timber   | ✗ |
| Vitrification   | ✗ |
| Other Burning   | ✗ |
| Palisade   | ✗ |
| Counter Scarp Bank   | ✗ |
| Berm   | ✗ |
| Unfinished   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
None
| None   | ✗ |
| Earthen Bank   | ✗ |
| Stone Wall   | ✗ |
| Murus Duplex   | ✗ |
| Timber-framed   | ✗ |
| Timber-laced   | ✗ |
| Vitrification   | ✗ |
| Other Burning   | ✗ |
| Palisade   | ✗ |
| Counter Scarp Bank   | ✗ |
| Berm   | ✗ |
| Unfinished   | ✗ |
| No Known Excavation   | ✓ |
| Other   | ✗ |
| ✗   | None |
| ✓   | None |
Number of Ditches:  1
| ✗   | None |
Toal, C. 1995. North Kerry Archaeological Survey. Dingle
Atlas of Hillforts:
Wikidata:
This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:
Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk
Document Version 1.1