Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

IR1282 Doon East, Kerry (Doon Point)

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Archaeological Survey of Ireland SMR Database KE004-006002 (None)

NMR:  KE 004 (None)

SM:  None

NGR:  None

X:  486221  Y:  643350  (IRENET95)

Summary

This coastal promontory, known as 'Doon Point', is situated c. 2km N of Ballybunion, Co. Kerry, projecting W from the mainland at an altitude of 38m OD. The site is not depicted on any edition of the six-inch OS maps, though Doon Castle is shown occupying a minor promontory on the N margin of the headland. The headland itself is cut off at the neck by a stone bank running N and S over a distance of approximately 78m. It is c. 4.5m in width and between 1.5m to 1.8m in height. Westropp (1910, 24) notes a possible ditch '21 feet wide and 6 feet deep at the centre ... getting deeper to each end'; but this feature is no longer evident (Toal 1995). Doon Castle, of which little remains visible, was also protected by earthwork defences on its S side, where a bank apparently 4.5m wide and c. 1m high extends back along the margin of the headland to meet the main stone bank drawn across its neck. Several other banks are recorded on the headland, but it is unclear whether these formed part of a defensive system or are simply elements in its subsequent enclosure for agriculture. There are no recorded entrances and no other internal features. The headland is currently under pasture.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -1077230  Y:  6896459  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -9.676922829268753  Latitude:  52.52961234709733  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Republic of Ireland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Kerry

Historic County:  Kerry

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Doon East

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

This coastal promontory, Known as 'Doon Point' projects W from the mainland into Ballybunion Bay at an altitude of c. 38m OD. The headland is cut off at the neck a stone bank running from N to S for approximately 78m.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✓
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  None

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  38.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

There is no dating available for the site.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Mediaeval castle would appear to have been constructed here to protect the paths up from the northern bays. Earthworks extend across the neck of this promontory (KE004-006002,) but whether this defence system is coeval with the castle is difficult to ascertain. This castle has nearly disappeared, and only a fragment of a wall, 2.1m x 1.2m and less than 1m high, remains.

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

The site is not depicted on any edition of the six-inch OS maps. It was visited and surveyed by Westropp in the early twentieth century, who recorded the defences and medieval castle. Visited by the North Dingle Survey in the mid-1990s (Toal 1995).

Investigations:
1st Identified Written Reference (1910):   Westropp
Earthwork Survey (1995):   North Dingle Survey

Interior Features

There are no recorded internal features

Water Source

Several wells are recorded on the second edition six-inch map immediately to the NE of the promontory. A spring is noted to the S.

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

There are no recorded entrances to the site, however, a path is noted on aerial photos leading into the interior to the S.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
0:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

The headland is cut off at the neck a stone bank running in a N/S direction for approximatley 78m. It is c. 4.5m in width and between 1.5m to 1.8m in height. Westropp (1910, 24) notes a possible ditch '21 feet wide and 6 feet deep at the centre ... getting deeper to each end'; however, this feature is no longer evident (Toal 1995).

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   6.48ha.
Total:   6.48ha.

Total Footprint Area:  8.38ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   0
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   0
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✓
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Noted by Westropp but no longer visible

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Toal, C. 1995. North Kerry Archaeological Survey. Dingle

Westropp, T.J. 1910. Promontory forts and similar structures of County Kerry. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 40, 179-213, 265-196



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


Document Version 1.1