Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

IR1288 Carrowmoran, Sligo

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Archaeological Survey of Ireland SMR Database SL012-013 (None)

NMR:  SL 012 (None)

SM:  None

NGR:  None

X:  545176  Y:  834578  (IRENET95)

Summary

This possible coastal promontory fort is situated 2.3km NE of Dromore West, Co. Sligo. Defined by a rocky headland overlooking a pebble beach and rocky shoreline, it is defended on the landward side by two earthen banks with external ditches enclosing an irregular area measuring 25m-30m N_S by 20-25m E_W. It projects N from the mainland at an altitude of 7m OD and is not depicted on any edition of the OS six-inch maps. A stream bisects the promontory in a narrow gully while another borders the W side of the headland. The landward side (S) of the promontory is cut off by two low banks with external ditches. The inner bank measures c. 2m in width and 0.4m in height, although it is higher and more clearly defined at its W end; its external ditch measures c. 3m in width. The outer bank measures 3.5-4m in width and 0.5m in height, and its ditch measures 3-5m in width. A disused, grassed-over trackway, bordered by field banks, extends E_W across the S side of the headland to the S of the defences. The enclosed area forms a somewhat irregular-shaped oblong and is currently under pasture. There are no recorded internal features.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -984219  Y:  7218998  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -8.841393389300979  Latitude:  54.25709220275178  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Republic of Ireland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Sligo

Historic County:  Sligo

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Carrowmoran

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

This possible coastal promontory fort projects N from the mainland at an altitude of 7m OD. Defined by a rocky headland overlooking a stone beach and rocky shoreline, it is defended on the landward side by two earthen banks with external ditches enclosing an irregular area.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✓
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  None

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  7.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

There is no dating available for the site.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

The site is not depicted on any edition of the six-inch OS maps.

Investigations:
Other (2014):   Visit noted in the National Record

Interior Features

There are no recorded internal features

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✗
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✓
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

There are no recorded entrances to the site through the defences.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
0:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

The landward side (S) of the promontory is cut off by two low banks with external ditches. The inner bank measures c. 2m in width and 0.4m in height, although it is higher and more clearly defined at its W end; its ditch measures c. 3m in width. The outer bank measures 3.5-4m in width and 0.5m in height; its ditch is 3m-3.5m wide.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.08ha.
Total:   0.08ha.

Total Footprint Area:  0.13ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   0
SE Quadrant:   2
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   0
Total:   2

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✓
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  2

Annex:
✗   None

References

https://webgis.archaeology.ie/NationalMonuments/FlexViewer/



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


Document Version 1.1