Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

NI1482 Carnduff, Antrim (Duinnagregor)

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record ANT004:022 (None)

NMR:  ANT 004 (None)

SM:  None

NGR:  None

X:  709878  Y:  942903  (IRENET95)

Summary

This coastal promontory, depicted as 'Doon' on the OS six-inch map, is situated at 'Doney Gregor Head' c. 2km NW of Ballycastle in Co. Antrim. Reduced to a roughly triangular platform, it measures c. 25m N-S by 35m E-W and is eroding into the sea at W, N and E. It projects N from the mainland and commands expansive views over the sea in an arc from Ballycastle Bay to the SE to Knocklayd to the SW. Traces of a ditch measuring 2.5m wide and 0.7m deep cut across the neck of the promontory immediately N of the modern field boundary. It is densely overgrown but appears to span the entire width of the promontory. There are no recorded features within the interior of the platform which is almost level on the W side. The E extent slopes down to the E and is entirely covered in gorse and scrub. According to Fagan in the parish memoirs, the site is known as 'Duinnagregor' and was the seat of an ancient castle, however, there are no surface remains of any such structure.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -698317  Y:  7404894  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -6.27309034764464  Latitude:  55.22108840886482  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Northern Ireland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Antrim

Historic County:  Antrim

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Carnduff

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Defined by a roughly triangular platform, c. 25m N/S by 3m E/W, falling to the sea at W, N and E, it barely projects N from the mainland commanding superb views over the sea in an arc from N-E, of Ballycastle Bay to the SE and of Knocklayd to the SW. Traces of a ditch are evident to the N measuring 2.5m wide and 0.7m deep.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✓
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  N-facing promontory

Aspect:
North   ✓
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  40.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

There is no dating available for the site

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Possible remains of a caslte.

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Marked as 'Doney Gregor Head' on the first edition OS six-inch map. According to Fagan in the parish memoirs (1838), the site is known as 'Duinnagregor' and was the seat of an ancient castle. Visited by the Archaeological Survey of Northern Ireland in 1994.

Investigations:
1st Identified Written Reference (1838):   Fagan (Parish Memoirs)
1st Identified Map Depiction (1840):   OS six-inch mapping
Earthwork Survey (1994):   Archaeological Survey of Northern Ireland

Interior Features

There are no recorded internal features

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

There are no recorded entrances to the site.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
0:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

Traces of a ditch cut across the neck of the promontory immediately N of the modern field boundary and measures 2.5m wide and 0.7m deep. It is densely overgrown and appears to span the entire width of the promontory.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.04ha.
Total:   0.04ha.

Total Footprint Area:  0.05ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   0
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   0
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✓
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

www.ni-environment.co.uk

OS memoirs of Ramoan Fagan 1838, Box 15, 5, 2, 65-67

Proudfoot V.B and Wilson, B.C.S 1961. Further excavations at Larrybane Promontory Fort, Co. Antrim. Ulster Journal of Archaeology 24-25, 91-115.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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