Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

NI4360 Carncoagh, Antrim

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record ANT028:023 (None)

NMR:  ANT 028 (None)

SM:  ANT028:023

NGR:  D1367011070

X:  713597  Y:  911058  (IRENET95)

Summary

Circular contour fort located at the summit of Carncoagh Hill in Co. Antrim. There are panoramic views from the summit, with particularly impressive visibility of the low-lying terrain to the W and NW. The enclosing elements are best preserved at the S, where they consist of a bank-ditch-bank arrangement. The inner bank is a maximum 4.2m wide and 0.6m high. The intervening ditch is approximately 4m wide, 1.2m below the crest of the inner bank and 0.8m below the outer bank. The outer bank measures 8m wide and is up to 1.5m in height, but is quite denuded in places. The remainder of the enclosure is apparent in some aerial photographs and is visible on the surface at the N as a 0.6m high scarp. There are no obvious entrance features apparent. There are no obvious features visible on the surface. There are natural rock outcrops at the N and S, as well as surface evidence for cultivation ridges. Although there is no evidence to date the hillfort itself, a possible souterrain within the interior of the fort implies the site was reoccupied during the Early Medieval period around 700-900 AD. The site is currently under pasture. The site was surveyed by the Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record. First map depiction in the second edition Ordnance Survey mapping as the remains of a possible fort.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -693227  Y:  7349122  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -6.2273645932082236  Latitude:  54.93427943578192  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Northern Ireland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Antrim

Historic County:  Antrim

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Skerry

Monument Condition

The hillfort is largely levelled but is still visible on the surface as a low earthwork best preserved at the S.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✓

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Circular contour fort located at the summit of Carncoagh Hill in Co. Antrim. There are panoramic views from the summit, with particularly impressive visibility of the low-lying terrain to the W and NW.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Carncoagh Hill

Aspect:
North   ✓
Northeast   ✓
East   ✓
Southeast   ✓
South   ✓
Southwest   ✓
West   ✓
Northwest   ✓
Level   ✗

Altitude:  261.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

Although there is no evidence to date the hillfort itself, a possible souterrain within the interior of the fort implies the site was reoccupied during the Early Medieval period around 700-900 AD.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Possible souterrain.

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Survey by the Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record. First map depiction in the second edition Ordnance Survey mapping as the remains of a possible fort.

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1906):   First map depiction in the second edition Ordnance Survey mapping.
Other (1990):   Site survey by Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record.

Interior Features

No obvious features visible on the surface. There are natural rock outcrops at the N and S, as well as surface evidence for cultivation ridges.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✗
None   ✓
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

There are no obvious entrance features apparent.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
0:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

The enclosing elements are best preserved at the S, where they consist of a bank-ditch-bank arrangement. The inner bank is a maximum 4.2m wide and 0.6m high. The intervening ditch is approximately 4m wide, 1.2m below the crest of the inner bank and 0.8m below the outer bank. The outer bank measures 8m wide and is up to 1.5m in height, but is quite denuded in places. The remainder of the enclosure is apparent in some aerial photographs and is visible on the surface at the N as a 0.6m high scarp.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.62ha.
Total:   0.62ha.

Total Footprint Area:  0.9ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   2
SE Quadrant:   2
SW Quadrant:   2
NW Quadrant:   2
Total:   2

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✓
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

No information regarding the composition of the bank is available.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   The ditch is positioned between two banks.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Records



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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