Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

NI4364 Clogher Demesne, Tyrone

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record TYR065:014 (None)

NMR:  TYR 065 (None)

SM:  TYR065:014

NGR:  H5478050500

X:  654719  Y:  850501  (IRENET95)

Summary

Circular contour fort positioned on the summit of hilltop with panoramic views from the interior. Gently rising terrain to the S restricts extended visibility in this area. The hillfort consists of a well defined bank-ditch arrangement best preserved at the S and W. Here, the inner bank measures 3.5m wide, 1.5m high internally and 2.1m above the bottom of the external ditch. In some areas there is evidence for a stone revetment on its outer face. The ditch measures 3m wide and up to 0.4m deep. The N half of the site is defined by a scarp 2m high. There is also evidence for stone revetment on the outer face of this scarp. A possible original entrance was recorded at the S consisting of a simple 2.5m break in the enclosing elements. There are no obvious internal features visible on the surface. The site is currently under pasture, with some tree cover over the enclosing elements. Site survey by the Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Records in 1989.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -796747  Y:  7246310  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -7.1572981561657025  Latitude:  54.400163262936886  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Northern Ireland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Tyrone

Historic County:  Tyrone

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Clogher

Monument Condition

Mostly well defined hillfort, although there has been some leveling at the N, where the enclosing elements survive as a scarp.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Circular contour fort positioned on the summit of hilltop with panoramic views from the interior. Gently rising terrain to the S restricts extended visibility in this area.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Hilltop.

Aspect:
North   ✓
Northeast   ✓
East   ✓
Southeast   ✓
South   ✓
Southwest   ✓
West   ✓
Northwest   ✓
Level   ✗

Altitude:  104.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Site survey by the Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record.

Investigations:
Other (1989):   Site survey by the Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record.

Interior Features

There are no obvious features visible on the surface.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✗
None   ✓
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

A possible original entrance was recorded at the S consisting of a simple 2.5m break in the enclosing elements.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (South):   Simple 2.5m wide break in bank.

Enclosing Works

The hillfort consists of a well defined bank-ditch arrangement best preserved at the S and W. Here, the inner bank measures 3.5m wide, 1.5m high internally and 2.1m above the external ditch. In some areas there is evidence for a stone revetment on its outer face. The ditch measures 3m wide and up to 0.4m deep. The N half of the site is defined by a scarp 2m high. There is also evidence for stone revetment on the outer face of this scarp.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.31ha.
Total:   0.31ha.

Total Footprint Area:  0.36ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Earthen bank with external stone facing.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✓
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   External ditch.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Records.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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