Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

SC0274 Doon Hill, Balig, Kirkcudbrightshire

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Dumfries & Galloway MDG3998 (None)

NMR:  NX 74 NW 13 (64409)

SM:  1066

NGR:  NX 7191 4690

X:  271910  Y:  546940  (OSGB36)

Summary

The fort on the summit of Doon Hill is slightly oval on plan, measuring about 56m from NE to SW by 50m transversely (2.2ha) within twin ramparts with external ditches. These have been heavily reduced, initially by cultivation, but more recently by the construction of a tank firing-platform on the E side of the defences; this also impinges on this side of the interior. Elsewhere around the western half of the circuit the inner ditch and elements of the two ramparts remain visible, the ditch measuring up to 7m in breadth. The presence of an outer ditch, which was hinted at by the suggestion by the OS in 1971 that there were traces of a third rampart on the N, was only revealed by excavation in the destroyed eastern sector, where both were shown to be rock-cut, a little over 11m apart. The interior, which was under cultivation when it was visited by RCAHMS in 1911, is featureless. The position of the entrance is not known.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -444630  Y:  7323330  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -3.994177213994833  Latitude:  54.800947379953534  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Scotland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Dumfries & Galloway

Historic County:  Kirkcudbrightshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Rerrick

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✓

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

None

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  None

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  105.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

There are neither stratified artefacts nor radiocarbon dates to provide a chronology for the defences.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

First depicted on John Ainslie's map of The Stewartry of Kircudbrightshire, and annotated 'Camp' on John Thomson's map of Kirkcudbrightshire (1821), it is shown in greater detail in 1849-50 on the 1st edition OS 6-inch map (Kirkcudbrightshire 1854, sheet 55). Noted by Frederick Coles in 1890 (1891, 363), it is also described in the County Inventory for The Stewartry (RCAHMS 1914, 238, no.419). It was re-surveyed by the OS at 1:2500 in 1971, and mapped by RCAHMS again in 2003. Excavation of a section across the E defences took place in 1981

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1797):   John Ainslie's map of The Stewartry of Kircudbrightshire
Other (1850):   Annotated Fort on the 1st edition OS 6-inch map (Kirkcudbrightshire 1854, sheet 55)
Other (1890):   Description (Coles 1891, 363)
Other (1911):   Description (RCAHMS 1914, 238, no.419)
Other (1937):   Scheduled
Other (1971):   Resurveyed at 1:2500 by the OS
Excavation (1981):   Section (Crone 1981)
Other (2003):   Visited by RCAHMS

Interior Features

Featureless

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✗
None   ✓
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

None known

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
0:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None known

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

Twin ramparts with external ditches

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.22ha.
Total:   0.22ha.

Total Footprint Area:  0.9ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   Possible third on N

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   2
SE Quadrant:   2
SW Quadrant:   2
NW Quadrant:   2
Total:   2

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✓
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✗
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Disimilar fills possibly suggesting different phases

Number of Ditches:  2

Annex:
✗   None

References

Coles, F R (1891) The motes, forts, and doons of The Stewartry of Kirkcudbright (Part I). Proc Soc Antiq Scotland 25, 352-96

Crone, A (1981) 'Doonhill (Rerrick p), hillfort', Disc Exc Scot 1981, 8-9

RCAHMS (1914) The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments and Constructions of Scotland. Fifth report and inventory of monuments and constructions in Galloway, II, county of the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright, Edinburgh



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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