Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

SC2551 Garraron, Dun An Garbh-Sroine, Argyll (DunAn Garbh-Shroine)

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  The West of Scotland Archaeology Service 929 (None)

NMR:  NM 80 NW 18 (22739)

SM:  None

NGR:  NM 8030 0893

X:  180300  Y:  708930  (OSGB36)

Summary

This polygonal enclosure of 1.8ha within a drystone wall from 2m to 3m in thickness, which is situated on a hillock between Garraron and the sea, was first noted as a 'stronghold' in 1843 (NSA, 7, Argyll, 54) and annotated 'Fort' on the 1st edition OS 6-inch map (Argyll and Bute 1875, sheet 130). It was recorded as such by David Christison about 1888, though he noted its unusual character (1889, 417-18, fig 41), and accepted by Angus Graham (1948, 57-8). Marion Campbell and Mary Sandeman, however, voiced the opinion that its straight lines, embrasures and the entrance in a re-entrant indicated that it may be a castle, or at the very least had been reused in the medieval period (1962, 46). The RCAHMS County Inventory accepts this attribution (RCAHMS 1992, 263, no.124), suggesting that it may have been occupied by the McIver Campbell familly from at least the 14th to the 17th centuries, but that it was constructed in an 'earlier tradition' (RCAHMS 1992, 19), implicitly referencing drystone fortifications in Argyll dating from the Iron Age and early medieval period. Suffice it to say that the location is typical of earlier forts, though nothing earlier than the castle enclosure has been identified here.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Unconfirmed

Location

X:  -617312  Y:  7602755  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -5.545403726705692  Latitude:  56.22208731612813  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Scotland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Argyll & Bute

Historic County:  Argyll

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Craignish

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

None

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✓
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  None

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  30.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

Essentially a castle thought to be built in an earlier tradition

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✓
Unknown   ✗

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:
Morphology/Earthwork/Typology:   Architectural features in the ground-plan

Investigation History

None

Investigations:
1st Identified Written Reference (1843):   Noted (NSA, 7, Argyll, 54)
1st Identified Map Depiction (1871):   Annotated Fort on the 1st edition OS 6-inch map (Argyll and Bute 1875, sheet 130)
Earthwork Survey (1888):   Sketch-plan and description by David Christison (1889, 417-18, fig 41)
Other (1947):   Description by Angus Graham (1948, 57-8)
Other (1963):   Description sometime 1954-63 (Campbell and Sandeman 1962, 46)
Other (1971):   Surveyed at 1:2500 by the OS
Earthwork Survey (1984):   Plan and description (RCAHMS 1992, 263, no.124; RCAHMS DC24583 & DC24805)

Interior Features

Single rectangular building platform

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

Open-ended rectangular building platform

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✗
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✓
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✗
None   ✓
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

See main summary

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (North east):   Set in a re-entrant

Enclosing Works

Single wall

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.18ha.
Total:   0.18ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   2
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   2

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✓
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✓
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   None

Number of Ditches:  None

Annex:
✗   None

References

Campbell and Sandeman, M and M (1962) 'Mid Argyll: an archaeological survey', Proc Soc Antiq Scot 95 (1961-2), 1-125

Christison, D (1889) The duns and forts of Lorne, Nether Lochaber, and the neighbourhood'. Proc Soc Antiq Scot 23 (1888-9), 368-432

Graham, A (1948) 'Some antiquities in the parish of Craignish'. Proc Soc Antiq Scot 82 (1947-8), 52-60

NSA (1834-1845) The new statistical account of Scotland by the ministers of the respective parishes under the superintendence of a committee of the society for the benefit of the sons and daughters of the clergy, 15v Edinburgh

RCAHMS (1992) The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Argyll: an inventory of the monuments volume 7: Mid-Argyll and Cowal, medieval and later historic monuments. HMSO: Edinburgh



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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