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HER:  Clwyd Powys 458 (None)
NMR:  SO 03 NE 1 (92028)
SM:  BR034
NGR:  SO05443526
X:  305440  Y:  235269  (OSGB36)
Prominent, roughly circular, univallate, contour hilfort located high above the River Honddu, a tributary of the River Usk, commanding the river at Honddu Isaf. Surrounding slopes moderate to strong on N to marshy valley, with land falling less on S and W and even less on E. Measures c. 70m by 75m with internal area 0.38ha. Defined by single, fairly strong, rampart with ditch with continuous counterscarp. Evidence of stone revetting on SW rampart. Ditch is infilled hollow on all sides except N where reduced to shelf. A 50m length of bank of sandstone rubble with flanking ditches extends to the NE and 14m width extends from the causewayed entrance for c. 50m. Unknown whether this is a contemporary feature or later. Levelled platform in interior attached to SE rampart is either a later fold or contemporary hut c. 10m across. Site suggested by Savory (1952, 15, 72) as medieval. Generally well preserved despite plough damage. Extensive system of small fields surround the fort. On 1st Ed. OS map (1888). Few investigations. Undated.
Citizen Science:  ✗
Reliability of Data:  Confirmed
Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed
X:  -376159  Y:  6801524  (EPSG: 3857)
Longitude:  -3.3790932541952476  Latitude:  52.007734837136894  (EPSG:4326)
Country:  Wales
Current County or Unitary Authority:  Powys
Historic County:  Brecknockshire
Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Honddu Isaf
Generally well-preserved, but main rampart reduced to scarp and modern ploughing damaged feature projecting from NE and ditch damaged on SW.
| Extant   | ✓ |
| Cropmark   | ✗ |
| Likely Destroyed   | ✗ |
Grass and bracken covered banks.
| Woodland   | ✗ |
| Commercial Forestry Plantation   | ✗ |
| Parkland   | ✗ |
| Pasture (Grazing)   | ✓ |
| Arable   | ✗ |
| Scrub/Bracken   | ✓ |
| Bare Outcrop   | ✗ |
| Heather/Moorland   | ✗ |
| Heath   | ✗ |
| Built-up   | ✗ |
| Coastal Grassland   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
Prominent, roughly circular, univallate, contour hilfort located high above the River Honddu, a tributary of the River Usk, commanding the river. Surrounding slopes moderate to strong on N to marshy valley, with land falling less on S and W and even less on E.
| Contour Fort   | ✓ |
| Partial Contour Fort   | ✗ |
| Promontory Fort   | ✗ |
| Hillslope Fort   | ✗ |
| Level Terrain Fort   | ✗ |
| Marsh Fort   | ✗ |
| Multiple Enclosure Fort   | ✗ |
| Hilltop   | ✓ |
| Coastal Promontory   | ✗ |
| Inland Promontory   | ✗ |
| Valley Bottom   | ✗ |
| Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   | ✗ |
| Ridge   | ✗ |
| Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   | ✗ |
| Hillslope   | ✗ |
| Lowland   | ✗ |
| Spur   | ✗ |
Dominant Topographic Feature:  Hill top
| North   | ✗ |
| Northeast   | ✗ |
| East   | ✗ |
| Southeast   | ✗ |
| South   | ✗ |
| Southwest   | ✗ |
| West   | ✗ |
| Northwest   | ✗ |
| Level   | ✓ |
Altitude:  370.0m
N/A
None.
Reliability:  D - None
| Pre 1200BC   | ✗ |
| 1200BC - 800BC   | ✗ |
| 800BC - 400BC   | ✗ |
| 400BC - AD50   | ✗ |
| AD50 - AD400   | ✗ |
| AD400 - AD 800   | ✗ |
| Post AD800   | ✗ |
| Unknown   | ✓ |
| Pre Hillfort:   | A causewayed enclosure has been suggested - no details. |
| Post Hillfort:   | Site suggested by Savory (1952, 15, 72) as medieval and uncertainty still remains. |
On 1st Ed. OS map (1888). CPAT defended enclosures survey 2006-2007.
| 1st Identified Map Depiction (1888):   | OS map. |
| Other (1982):   | Visit by Hillfort Study Group |
| Other (None):   | CPAT defended enclosures survey. |
Levelled platform in interior attached to SE rampart. Either later fold or contemporary hut c. 10 across.
Stream 0.3km outside fort.
| None   | ✓ |
| Spring   | ✗ |
| Stream   | ✗ |
| Pool   | ✗ |
| Flush   | ✗ |
| Well   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
Levelled platform in interior attached to SE rampart. Either later fold or contemporary hut c. 10 across.
| No Known Features   | ✗ |
| Round Stone Structures   | ✗ |
| Rectangular Stone Structures   | ✗ |
| Curvilinear Platforms   | ✓ |
| Other Roundhouse Evidence   | ✗ |
| Pits   | ✗ |
| Quarry Hollows   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
None
| No Known Excavation   | ✓ |
| Pits   | ✗ |
| Postholes   | ✗ |
| Roundhouses   | ✗ |
| Rectangular Structures   | ✗ |
| Roads/Tracks   | ✗ |
| Quarry Hollows   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
| Nothing Found   | ✗ |
None
| No Known Geophysics   | ✓ |
| Pits   | ✗ |
| Roundhouses   | ✗ |
| Rectangular Structures   | ✗ |
| Roads/Tracks   | ✗ |
| Quarry Hollows   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
| Nothing Found   | ✗ |
None
| No Known Finds   | ✓ |
| Pottery   | ✗ |
| Metal   | ✗ |
| Metalworking   | ✗ |
| Human Bones   | ✗ |
| Animal Bones   | ✗ |
| Lithics   | ✗ |
| Environmental   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
None
| APs Not Checked   | ✓ |
| None   | ✗ |
| Roundhouses   | ✗ |
| Rectangular Structures   | ✗ |
| Pits   | ✗ |
| Postholes   | ✗ |
| Roads/Tracks   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
Causewayed entrance on NE.
| 1:   | None |
| 2:   | None |
Guard Chambers:  ✗
Chevaux de Frise:  ✗
| 1. Simple Gap (North east):   | Causewayed entrance. |
Defined by single, fairly strong, rampart with ditch with continuous counterscarp. Evidence of stone revetting on SW rampart. Ditch is infilled hollow on all sides except N where reduced to shelf. A 50m length of bank of sandstone rubble with flanking ditches extends to the NE and 14m width extends from the causewayed entrance for c. 50m
| Area 1:   | 0.38ha. |
| Total:   | 0.38ha. |
Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.
None
| ✗   | None |
| ✓   | None |
| NE Quadrant:   | 1 |
| SE Quadrant:   | 1 |
| SW Quadrant:   | 1 |
| NW Quadrant:   | 1 |
| Total:   | 1 |
| Partial Univallate   | ✗ |
| Univallate   | ✓ |
| Partial Bivallate   | ✗ |
| Bivallate   | ✗ |
| Partial Multivallate   | ✗ |
| Multivallate   | ✗ |
| Unknown   | ✗ |
| Partial Univallate   | ✗ |
| Univallate   | ✗ |
| Partial Bivallate   | ✗ |
| Bivallate   | ✗ |
| Partial Multivallate   | ✗ |
| Multivallate   | ✗ |
Possibly earth and sandstone rubble banks. Evidence of stone revetting on SW rampart. Continuous counbterscarp.
| None   | ✗ |
| Earthen Bank   | ✓ |
| Stone Wall   | ✓ |
| Rubble   | ✓ |
| Wall-walk   | ✗ |
| Evidence of Timber   | ✗ |
| Vitrification   | ✗ |
| Other Burning   | ✗ |
| Palisade   | ✗ |
| Counter Scarp Bank   | ✓ |
| Berm   | ✗ |
| Unfinished   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
None
| None   | ✗ |
| Earthen Bank   | ✗ |
| Stone Wall   | ✗ |
| Murus Duplex   | ✗ |
| Timber-framed   | ✗ |
| Timber-laced   | ✗ |
| Vitrification   | ✗ |
| Other Burning   | ✗ |
| Palisade   | ✗ |
| Counter Scarp Bank   | ✗ |
| Berm   | ✗ |
| Unfinished   | ✗ |
| No Known Excavation   | ✓ |
| Other   | ✗ |
| ✗   | None |
| ✓   | Ditch is infilled hollow on all sides except N where reduced to shelf. |
Number of Ditches:  1
| ✗   | None |
RCAHMW 1986. An inventory of the ancient monuments in Brecknock (Brycheiniog). The Prehistoric and Roman monuments, Vol 1, Part 2, Hill-forts and Roman remains, London: HMSO.
Savory, H.N. 1952. List of Hill-forts and other earthworks in Wales, III, Brecknockshire, Bull Board Celtic Stud, 15, 72.
Atlas of Hillforts:
Wikidata:
This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:
Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk
Document Version 1.1