Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

WA1556 Wilcrick Hill Camp, Monmouthshire

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Glamorgan Gwent 00474g (None)

NMR:  ST 48 NW (307946)

SM:  MM127

NGR:  ST41118780

X:  341110  Y:  187800  (OSGB36)

Summary

Wooded, oval, multivallate, contour hillfort sited on a prominent and isolated hill above the coastal plain near the mouth of the River Severn. Steep surrounding slopes. Roughly oval, measuring c. 194m NE-SW by 134m, with internal area 2ha. Four visible banks to c. 3m where extant on S, very fragmentary on E, where slopes less steep, and on N and W where a bank reaches 3-4m high. Berms in places. Ditches not defined, but probably buried features. Very overgrown holloway NE-SW into site, c. 3.5m wide and 0.8m deep. Further to NE entrance where two ramparts curve past each other creating short passage into interior. Very overgrown wooded site. Some later quarrying to N. On 1st Ed. OS map (1882). Minimal investigations, undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -317418  Y:  6725597  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.8514139504057163  Latitude:  51.58591704073  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Wales

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Newport

Historic County:  Monmouthshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Bishton

Monument Condition

Ramparts decayed. Some later quarrying to N just inside outer rampart.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Very overgrown woodland site. Quarrying.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✓

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Wooded hillfort sited on a prominent and isolated hill above the coastal plain near the mouth of the River Severn. Steep surrounding slopes.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Hill top

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  60.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1882).

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1882):   OS map.
Other (1991):   Visited by Hillfort Study Group

Interior Features

None

Water Source

Stream 0.7km outside fort.

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

NE entrance where two ramparts overlap creating short passage into interior. Holloway (former path) NE-SW through site. This is c. 3.5m wide and 0.8m deep and very overgrown. Date unknown

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
2:   Hollow way NE-SW into site, date unknown.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   Possible SW entrance? Hollow way NE-SW through site - date unknown.

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Over-lapping (North east):   NE entrance where two ramparts overlap.
1. Passage-way/Corridor (North east):   Short passageway.
2. Hollow Way (South west):   Possible SW entrance? Hollow way NE-SW through site - date unknown.

Enclosing Works

Four visible banks to c. 3m where extant on S, very fragmentary on E, where slopes less steep, and on N and W where a bank reaches 3-4m high. Berms in places. Ditches not defined, but probably buried features.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   2.0ha.
Total:   2.0ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   4
SE Quadrant:   4
SW Quadrant:   3
NW Quadrant:   3
Total:   4

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✓
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Berm in places.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✓
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   Ditches not defined, but probably buried features.

Number of Ditches:  0

Annex:
✗   None

References

Savory, H.N. 1950. List of Hill-forts and other earthworks in Wales. II Monmouthshire, Bull Board Celtic Stud, 13, 235.

Howell, R. 2006: Searching for the Silures, Stroud: Tempus.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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