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HER:  Gwynedd 3505 (None)
NMR:  SH 37 NE 6 (95549)
SM:  AN042
NGR:  SH37457820
X:  237450  Y:  378200  (OSGB36)
Possibly a marsh fort located on a low knoll above the marshes around Afon Caradog to N, E and W, Anglesey. Site almost isolated by marsh, except on S. Fragmentary remains consist of two concentric lines of ramparts enclosing c. 183m by 201m except on NE side where three concentric ramparts. Internal area 3.7ha. On W line of outer rampart now a terrace with retaining wall, probably the original rampart facing. No ditches. This terrace incurves towards the road which now cuts through the fort NW-SE and possible entrance where incurves. Rescue excavations (no details) showed that on N side traces of earthworks were natural features, in the interior failed to reveal any structures. Only find from site was an unstratified bronze-iron terret of 'Don' type. Improved pasture. Much denuded by ploughing and banks fragmentary. On 1st Ed. OS map (1888). Undated.
Citizen Science:  ✗
Reliability of Data:  Confirmed
Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed
X:  -494186  Y:  7034175  (EPSG: 3857)
Longitude:  -4.439345496268317  Latitude:  53.275786990151474  (EPSG:4326)
Country:  Wales
Current County or Unitary Authority:  Isle of Anglesey
Historic County:  Anglesey
Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Bodffordd
Fragmentary remains only.
| Extant   | ✓ |
| Cropmark   | ✗ |
| Likely Destroyed   | ✗ |
Improved pasture.
| Woodland   | ✗ |
| Commercial Forestry Plantation   | ✗ |
| Parkland   | ✗ |
| Pasture (Grazing)   | ✓ |
| Arable   | ✗ |
| Scrub/Bracken   | ✗ |
| Bare Outcrop   | ✗ |
| Heather/Moorland   | ✗ |
| Heath   | ✗ |
| Built-up   | ✗ |
| Coastal Grassland   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
Possibly a marsh fort located on a low knoll above the marshes around Afon Caradog.
| Contour Fort   | ✗ |
| Partial Contour Fort   | ✗ |
| Promontory Fort   | ✗ |
| Hillslope Fort   | ✗ |
| Level Terrain Fort   | ✗ |
| Marsh Fort   | ✓ |
| Multiple Enclosure Fort   | ✗ |
| Hilltop   | ✗ |
| Coastal Promontory   | ✗ |
| Inland Promontory   | ✗ |
| Valley Bottom   | ✗ |
| Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   | ✓ |
| Ridge   | ✗ |
| Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   | ✗ |
| Hillslope   | ✗ |
| Lowland   | ✗ |
| Spur   | ✗ |
Dominant Topographic Feature:  Low knoll
| North   | ✗ |
| Northeast   | ✗ |
| East   | ✗ |
| Southeast   | ✗ |
| South   | ✗ |
| Southwest   | ✗ |
| West   | ✗ |
| Northwest   | ✗ |
| Level   | ✓ |
Altitude:  43.3m
N/A
None
Reliability:  D - None
| Pre 1200BC   | ✗ |
| 1200BC - 800BC   | ✗ |
| 800BC - 400BC   | ✗ |
| 400BC - AD50   | ✗ |
| AD50 - AD400   | ✗ |
| AD400 - AD 800   | ✗ |
| Post AD800   | ✗ |
| Unknown   | ✓ |
| Pre Hillfort:   | None |
| Post Hillfort:   | None |
On 1st Ed. OS map (1888). Ordnance Survey observation 1963. GAT investigation 1986. Rescue excavation - no details. GAT prehistoric defended enclosures survey 2004-2005.
| 1st Identified Map Depiction (1888):   | OS map. |
| Other (1963):   | Ordnance Survey observation. |
| Other (1986):   | GAT investigation. |
| Other (None):   | GAT prehistoric defended enclosures survey. |
| Excavation (None):   | Rescue excavation - no details. |
Chance find of bronze iron terret.
None
| None   | ✓ |
| Spring   | ✗ |
| Stream   | ✗ |
| Pool   | ✗ |
| Flush   | ✗ |
| Well   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
None
| No Known Features   | ✓ |
| Round Stone Structures   | ✗ |
| Rectangular Stone Structures   | ✗ |
| Curvilinear Platforms   | ✗ |
| Other Roundhouse Evidence   | ✗ |
| Pits   | ✗ |
| Quarry Hollows   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
None
| No Known Excavation   | ✓ |
| Pits   | ✗ |
| Postholes   | ✗ |
| Roundhouses   | ✗ |
| Rectangular Structures   | ✗ |
| Roads/Tracks   | ✗ |
| Quarry Hollows   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
| Nothing Found   | ✗ |
None
| No Known Geophysics   | ✓ |
| Pits   | ✗ |
| Roundhouses   | ✗ |
| Rectangular Structures   | ✗ |
| Roads/Tracks   | ✗ |
| Quarry Hollows   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
| Nothing Found   | ✗ |
Bronze iron terret ('Don" type).
| No Known Finds   | ✗ |
| Pottery   | ✗ |
| Metal   | ✓ |
| Metalworking   | ✗ |
| Human Bones   | ✗ |
| Animal Bones   | ✗ |
| Lithics   | ✗ |
| Environmental   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
None
| APs Not Checked   | ✓ |
| None   | ✗ |
| Roundhouses   | ✗ |
| Rectangular Structures   | ✗ |
| Pits   | ✗ |
| Postholes   | ✗ |
| Roads/Tracks   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
Terrace incurves towards the road which now cuts through the fort NW-SE and possible entrance where incurves.
| 1:   | None |
| 2:   | None |
Guard Chambers:  ✗
Chevaux de Frise:  ✗
| 1. Simple Gap (North west):   | Possible site |
Fragmentary remains consist of two concentric lines of ramparts except on NE side where three concentric ramparts. On W line of outer rampart now a terrace with retaining wall, probably the original rampart facing. This terrace incurves towards the road which now cuts through the fort NW-SE and possible entrance where incurves. No ditches. 3.7ha.
| Area 1:   | 3.7ha. |
| Total:   | 3.7ha. |
Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.
None
| ✗   | Area not defined. |
| ✓   | None |
| NE Quadrant:   | 3 |
| SE Quadrant:   | 2 |
| SW Quadrant:   | 2 |
| NW Quadrant:   | 2 |
| Total:   | 3 |
| Partial Univallate   | ✗ |
| Univallate   | ✗ |
| Partial Bivallate   | ✓ |
| Bivallate   | ✗ |
| Partial Multivallate   | ✓ |
| Multivallate   | ✗ |
| Unknown   | ✗ |
| Partial Univallate   | ✗ |
| Univallate   | ✗ |
| Partial Bivallate   | ✗ |
| Bivallate   | ✗ |
| Partial Multivallate   | ✗ |
| Multivallate   | ✗ |
Possible stone wall.
| None   | ✗ |
| Earthen Bank   | ✗ |
| Stone Wall   | ✓ |
| Rubble   | ✗ |
| Wall-walk   | ✗ |
| Evidence of Timber   | ✗ |
| Vitrification   | ✗ |
| Other Burning   | ✗ |
| Palisade   | ✗ |
| Counter Scarp Bank   | ✗ |
| Berm   | ✗ |
| Unfinished   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
Rescue excavations showed that on N side traces of earthworks were natural features.
| None   | ✗ |
| Earthen Bank   | ✗ |
| Stone Wall   | ✗ |
| Murus Duplex   | ✗ |
| Timber-framed   | ✗ |
| Timber-laced   | ✗ |
| Vitrification   | ✗ |
| Other Burning   | ✗ |
| Palisade   | ✗ |
| Counter Scarp Bank   | ✗ |
| Berm   | ✗ |
| Unfinished   | ✗ |
| No Known Excavation   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✓ |
| ✗   | None |
| ✗   | None |
Number of Ditches:  0
| ✗   | None |
Livens, R. G. 1965. Y Werthyr, Arch in Wales, 5, 9.
Livens, R. G. 1976. A Bronze Terret from Anglesey, Welsh Antiquity, 149.
RCAHMW 1937 (reprinted 1960). Anglesey. A survey and inventory by the Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire, 41-2, a(4), London: HMSO.
Smith, G.H. 2005 , A Survey of Prehistoric Defended Enclosures in North West Wales 2004-2005: West Conwy, Gwynedd (Arfon) and Anglesey, Bangor: Gwynedd Archaeological Trust.
Waddington, K. 2013. The Settlements of Northwest Wales: From the Late Bronze Age to the Early Medieval Period, Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
Atlas of Hillforts:
Wikidata:
This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:
Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk
Document Version 1.1