Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

WA1889 Cwm Gloyn Camp (Eastern Enclosure)., Pembrokeshire

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Dyfed 963 (None)

NMR:  SN 13 NW 7 (304045)

SM:  PE306(PEM)

NGR:  SN 1040 3965

X:  210400  Y:  239650  (OSGB36)

Summary

Univallate inland promontory fort located in Coed Cwm Gloyne on SW-facing spur above steep wooded stream valley c. 40m below to E and S, stream flowing into Afon Nyfer to SW. Steep surrounding slopes to E, S and W, steep then moderate to N along promontory. Triangular shaped internal area slopes to SW, measuring c. 75m N-S by 41m, with internal area c. 0.3ha. Natural defence on S and E by steep valley slopes and on W by natural 25m wide gully, on opposite bank of which is Cwm Gloyne II (Western enclosure) Atlas No 1890. On approachable N side c. 45m long bank cuts off the spur, to 2m high with outer rock-cut ditch c. 5m wide. Surveyed by H. Mytum and C.J. Webster (2001), who noted two lines of stones of possible palisade surmounting bank. At W end bank stops short of steep slopes and here site of possible entrance, bank turning to S on W side of entrance, but quickly fading as slope steepens. Possible hut circle flanking entrance and possible entrance outworks to N. Under deciduous woodland, mostly large oaks and sycamores with grass below, but parts of interior and the ramparts under scrub and brambles. Fair condition, but entrance has animal damage. On 1st Ed. OS map (1889). Undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -530423  Y:  6804240  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -4.764875295603221  Latitude:  52.02274747099899  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Wales

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Pembrokeshire

Historic County:  Pembrokeshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Nevern

Monument Condition

Fair condition, but entrance has animal damage.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Under deciduous woodland, mostly large oaks and sycamores with grass below, but parts of interior and the ramparts under scrub and brambles, and the steep slopes under coniferous woodland.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Univallate inland promontory fort located in Coed Cwm Gloyne on SW-facing spur above steep wooded stream valley c. 40m below to E and S, stream flowing into Afon Nyfer to SW. Steep surrounding slopes to E, S and W, steep then moderate to N.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✓
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✓

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Spur

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✓
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  107.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1889). Field Observation OS 1974. Field Observation AMB 1981. Field observation DAT 2003. Field Observation CADW 2003. Full Survey H. Mytum and C.J. Webster, University of York 1986. Cambria Archaeology defended enclosures survey 2006-2007. .

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1889):   OS map.
Other (1974):   Field observation OS.
Other (1981):   Field observation AMB.
Other (1986):   Full survey H. Mytum and C.J. Webster, University of York.
Other (2003):   Field observation DAT.
Other (2003):   Field observation CADW.
Other (None):   Cambria Archaeology defended enclosures survey.

Interior Features

Possible hut circle flanking entrance.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

Possible hut circle flanking entrance.

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✗
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✓
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

At W end bank stops short of steep slopes and here site of possible entrance, bank turning to S on W side of entrance, fading as slope steepens. Possible entrance outworks to N.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Outworks (North east):   None

Enclosing Works

On approachable N side c. 45m long bank cuts off the spur, to 2m high with outer rock-cut ditch c. 5m wide. Surveyed by Mytum and Webster (2001), who noted two lines of stones of possible palisade surmounting bank.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.3ha.
Total:   0.3ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   0
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Two lines of stones of possible palisade surmounting bank.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✓
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Rock-cut outer ditch.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Murphy, K., Ramsey, R., Poucher, P. and Page, M. 2007. A Survey of Defended Enclosures in Pembrokeshire, 2006-2007: Gazetteer of Ordnance Survey Grid Squares SN03, SN13 and SN23. Cambria Archaeology Report No. 2007/01, Project Record No. 54269, Llandeilo: Cambria Archaeology.

Mytum, H. and Webster, C.J. 2001. Cwm Gloyne Camp, Stud Celtica, 35, 98-108.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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