Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

WA2017 Old Castle, Milford, Pembrokeshire (Pill Rath; Old Castle Head)

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Dyfed 3170 (None)

NMR:  SM 90 NW (103144)

SM:  None

NGR:  SM 9120 0548

X:  191200  Y:  205480  (OSGB36)

Summary

Possible coastal promontory fort, now completely destroyed, located on SE-facing promontory overlooking Milford Haven and where the minor inlet of Castle Pill enters the tideway. Surrounds affected by development, road and railway line. Bank and ditch shown on the 1st Ed. OS 1:2500 map of 1885, as was a rectangular earthwork platform behind defences - probably a later gun platform. and described on the Royal Commission inventory of 1925 as an earthwork bank and ditch enclosing the triangular promontory. Originally the bank and ditch seems to have enclosed an area c. 70m N-S by 90m, with internal area c. 0.6ha. Development on the site occurred during 20th century and site finally built on in 1980's. Possibly Iron Age promontory fort, but Civil War fortifications on Milford Haven have resulted in site considered later as possible gun platform at entrance to Castle Pill. Site now developed.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Irreconciled issues

Reliability of Interpretation:  Irreconciled issues

Location

X:  -559231  Y:  6747689  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -5.0236535499297545  Latitude:  51.70905809789303  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Wales

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Pembrokeshire

Historic County:  Pembrokeshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Milford

Monument Condition

Development on the site occurred during 20th century and site finally built on in 1980's.

Condition:
Extant   ✗
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✓

Land Use

Site developed and surrounds also affected by development, road and railway line. Possible gun platform

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✓
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✓

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Possible coastal promontory fort, now completely destroyed, located on SE-facing promontory overlooking Milford Haven and where the minor inlet of Castle Pill enters the tideway.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✓
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Coastal promontory.

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✓
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  20.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

Possibly Iron Age promontory fort, but Civil War fortifications on Milford Haven have resulted in site considered later as possible gun platform at entrance to Castle Pill. No proof - possibly both.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Possible site of Civil War gun platform.

Evidence:
Morphology/Earthwork/Typology:   Possibly Iron Age promontory fort.

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1885). Archaeological test pitting by DAT 1984 confirmed site long destroyed. Field Observation OS 1965, 1975. Field observation G.H. Williams 1987. Field Observation DAT 1994, 2006. Cambria Archaeology defended enclosures survey 2006-2007.

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1885):   OS map.
Excavation (1984):   Archaeological test pitting by DAT.
Other (1987):   Field observation G.H. Williams.
Other (None):   Field observation OS.
Other (None):   Field observation DAT.
Other (None):   Cambria Archaeology defended enclosures survey.

Interior Features

Site destroyed.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Site destroyed.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
0:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

Originally possibly bank and ditch cutting off the promontory on NW. Site now destroyed.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   Noneha.
Total:   Noneha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   0
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Site destroyed.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Murphy, K., Ramsey, R., Poucher, P. and Page, M. 2007. A Survey of Defended Enclosures in Pembrokeshire, 2006-2007: Gazetteer of Ordnance Survey Grid Squares SM90 and SN00, Cambria Archaeology Report No. 2007/01, Project Record No. 54269, Llandeilo: Cambria Archaeology.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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