Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

WA2049 West Pennar Rath, Pembrokeshire (West Pennar Camp)

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Dyfed 3227 (None)

NMR:  SM 90 SW (305288)

SM:  PE262(PEM)

NGR:  SM 9337 0304

X:  193370  Y:  203040  (OSGB36)

Summary

Much mutilated possible partial contour hillfort located on N-facing crest of rounded ridge slope above craggy slope directly overlooking tidal reach of Milford Haven at the mouth of the Pembroke River. Steep surrounding slopes, slightly less on W. Only remaining visible remains are two lengths of bank, c. 45m long and to 1.5m high, with trace of external ditch. probably defining E and W sides of the hillfort. Banks to N and S gone, but would have enclosed oval or D-shaped enclosure c. 70m by 75m. None defined, but section provided by a pipe trench indicates that site extended further to S, with possible entrance on S side (DAT 1979). Setting much affected by power station to S and former WWII structures damaged site. Improved pasture with scrub on banks and wooded slope to tideway to N. The two banks are shown on 1st Ed. OS map (1875), therefore N and S sides lost before that date. Undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -555578  Y:  6743899  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -4.99084471318451  Latitude:  51.68795274085074  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Wales

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Pembrokeshire

Historic County:  Pembrokeshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Hundleton

Monument Condition

Site much mutilated and N and S banks gone. Setting affected by power station. Former WWII structures damaged site.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✓

Land Use

Improved pasture with scrub on banks. Former WWII structures damaged site.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✓
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✓

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Much mutilated, possible partial contour hillfort located on N-facing crest of rounded ridge slope above craggy slope directly overlooking tidal reach of Milford Haven at the mouth of the Pembroke River. Steep surrounding slopes, slightly less on W.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✓
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✓
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Ridge

Aspect:
North   ✓
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  31.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   Possible pre-rampart activity indicated (RCAHMW Coflein after DAT 1979) - detail not defined
Post Hillfort:   Former WWII structures.

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

1st Ed. OS map (1875). Field Observation OS1965,1975. Section excavation DAT 1979. Field observation AMB 1981. Field observation CADW 1993, 2000. Field observation DAT 1994, 2007. Cambria Archaeology defended enclosures survey 2006-2007.

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1875):   OS map.
Excavation (1979):   DAT section excavation.
Other (1981):   Field observation AMB.
Other (None):   Field Observation OS.
Other (None):   Field observation CADW.
Other (None):   Field observation DAT.
Other (None):   Cambria Archaeology defended enclosures survey.

Interior Features

Pipeline section. Nothing found.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

Pipeline section.

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✓

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

None defined, but section provided by a pipe trench indicates that site extended further to S, with possible entrance on S side.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   Conjecture only.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   Possible site.

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (South):   Type conjecture.

Enclosing Works

Only remaining visible remains are two lengths of bank, c. 45m long and to 1.5m high, with trace of external ditch. probably defining E and W sides of the hillfort. Banks to N and S gone, but pipeline section determined site extended to S.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.3ha.
Total:   0.3ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   Approximate area.

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   Banks lost on N and S, but would formerly have enclosed circuit.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

Pipeline section determined site extended to S.

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✗
Other   ✓

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Possible trace of outer ditch.

Number of Ditches:  None

Annex:
✗   None

References

Crossley, D.W. 1963. List of Hill-Forts and other earthworks in Pembrokeshire, Bull Board Celtic Stud, 20, 194.

Murphy, K., Ramsey, R., Poucher, P. and Page, M. 2007. A Survey of Defended Enclosures in Pembrokeshire, 2006-2007: Gazetteer of Ordnance Survey Grid Squares SM90 and SN00, Cambria Archaeology Report No. 2007/01, Project Record No. 54269, Llandeilo: Cambria Archaeology.

RCAMWM 1925: Pembrokeshire Inventory No. 214; RCAMWM 1925. An inventory of the ancient monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire, VII, County of Pembroke, London: HMSO, No. 876.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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