Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

WA2100 Berry Hill, Pembrokeshire

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Dyfed 14342 (None)

NMR:  SN 03 NE (309491)

SM:  None

NGR:  SN 0688 3952

X:  206880  Y:  239520  (OSGB36)

Summary

Plough-levelled inland promontory fort located on S-facing promontory above the tidal reach of the Afon Nyfer and stream confluence on S sides. Steep to E and S, moderate to W and less along ridge to N. Highest point of fort on E side, then falling gently to W. Far reaching views to Newport beach and sea and possible landings to W and Carn Ingli (Atlas No 1923) to S. Oval site measuring c. 125m E-W by 65m. Vestigial earthworks to 1m high. Curving bank of earth and rubble and ditch cutting off the approachable promontory on N and W visible as parched cropmark on aerial photographs. Simple gap through bank and ditch on W side. Possible track running up to entrance. Possible traces of field system to NNE. First discovered by Terry James 1984. Geophysical survey by DAT of July 2006 confirmed ditch, with some internal ditch divisions also located, but little other internal or external detail detected. Excavations by DAT 2007 (Murphy and Mytum 2007) revealed gateway and deep enclosure ditches containg quartz blocks which may have been revetting. Few finds and no evidence to suggest fort finished, Five C14 dates 800-650 cal BC for pre-bank. Plough-levelled and under improved pasture.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -536119  Y:  6803809  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -4.816040077793757  Latitude:  52.020365589764054  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Wales

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Pembrokeshire

Historic County:  Pembrokeshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Nevern

Monument Condition

Plough-levelled; vestigial earthworks to 1m.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✓
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Improved pasture.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Cropmark of inland promontory fort located on S-facing promontory above the tidal reach of the Afon Nyfer and stream confluence on S sides. Steep to E and S, moderate to W and less along ridge to N.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✓
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✓

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Spur

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✓
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  40.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

5 C14 dates 800-650 cal BC for pre-bank

Reliability:  A - High

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✓
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:
C14:   None

Investigation History

First discovered by Terry James 1984. Geophysical survey DAT 2006. Field Observation DAT 2006. Excavation DAT 2007. Cambria Archaeology defended enclosures survey 2006-2007.

Investigations:
Geophysical Survey (2006):   DAT.
Other (2006):   Field observation DAT.
Excavation (2007):   DAT.
Other (None):   Cambria Archaeology defended enclosures survey.

Interior Features

Geophysical survey of July 2006 confirmed ditched nature of the site. Some internal ditch divisions were also located, but little other internal or external detail detected.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

Geophysical survey of July 2006 confirmed ditched nature of the site. Some internal ditch divisions were also located, but little other internal or external detail detected.

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✗
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✓
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Simple gap through bank and ditch on W side. Possible track running up to entrance. Excavation revealed entrance detail.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (West):   None

Enclosing Works

Curving bank of earth and rubble and ditch cutting off the approachable promontory on N and W visible as parched cropmark on aerial photographs. Possibly unfinished.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.64ha.
Total:   0.64ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   Area estimated.

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✓
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

Deep ditches revealed. Possibly unfinished.

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✓
No Known Excavation   ✗
Other   ✓

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Deep ditch.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Murphy, K. and Mytum, H. 2007. Excavations at Berry Hill Inland Promontory fort, Newport, Arch in Wales, 47, 82-88.

Murphy, K., Ramsey, R., Poucher, P. and Page, M. 2007. A Survey of Defended Enclosures in Pembrokeshire, 2006-2007: Gazetteer of Ordnance Survey Grid Squares SN03, SN13,and SN23, Cambria Archaeology Report No. 2007/01, Project Record No. 54269, Llandeilo: Cambria Archaeology.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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