Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

WA2953 Gribin Ridge Fort, Solva, Pembrokeshire

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Dyfed No record found (None)

NMR:  SM 82 SW (410450)

SM:  None

NGR:  SM 8063 2419

X:  180630  Y:  224190  (OSGB36)

Summary

Partial contour hillfort sited on narrow spine of the Gribin ridge, 55m above sea level, c. 300m SW of Solva hillfort (Atlas No. 1984) and 500m NE of the Gribin Promontory fort (Atlas No. 1976) on the far tip of Solva Head. First recorded by Pembrokeshire Coast National Park in 2010, followed by aerial reconnaissance and detailed survey by RCAHMW. Steep to very steep slopes to E and W. Undulating along ridge to NE and SW. Roughly oval shape measuring c. 127m NE-SW by between 7m and 34m SE-NW. Area not defined. Defined by the steep natural slopes on E side and 4.5m wide terrace on W. No banks or ditches visible and palisade defence likely. Two opposing entrances likely at each end of the spine of the ridge on NE and SW. Main feature of the site are up to 20 platforms, probably providing foundations for structures of some sort. Most definitive examples survive as clear earthworks created through cutting into the sloping ground on W side, whilst on ridge top they are much shallower depressions cut into the bedrock. Under rough grass, gorse and scrub. Minimal investigations, undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -577551  Y:  6777193  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -5.188232003077933  Latitude:  51.87299003781562  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Wales

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Pembrokeshire

Historic County:  Pembrokeshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Solva

Monument Condition

No banks visible, but interior platforms survive.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Under rough coastal grass, gorse and scrub.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✓
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Partial contour hillfort sited on narrow spine of the Gribin ridge, 55m above sea level, c. 300m SW of Solva hillfort and 500m NE of the Gribin Promontory fort on the far tip of Solva Head. Steep to very steep slopes to E and W. Undulating along ridge to NE and SW.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✓
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✓
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Ridge

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  55.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

First recorded by Pembrokeshire Coast National Park 2010, followed by later aerial reconnaissance and detailed survey by RCAHMW.

Investigations:
1st Identified Written Reference (2010):   First recorded by Pembrokeshire Coast National Park
Other (2011):   Visited by Hillfort Study Group
Other (None):   Aerial reconnaissance and detailed survey by RCAHMW.

Interior Features

Main feature of the site are up to 20 platforms, probably providing foundations for structures of some sort. Most definitive examples survive as clear earthworks created through cutting into the sloping ground on W side, whilst on ridge top they are much shallower depressions cut into the bedrock.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

Main feature of the site are up to 20 platforms, probably providing foundations for structures of some sort. Most definitive examples survive as clear earthworks created through cutting into the sloping ground on W side, whilst on ridge top they are much shallower depressions cut into the bedrock

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✗
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✓
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Two opposing entrances likely at each end of the spine of the ridge on NE and SW.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
2:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (North east):   None
2. Simple Gap (South west):   None

Enclosing Works

Defined by the steep natural slopes on E side and 4.5m wide terrace on W. No banks or ditches visible and palisade defence likely.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   Noneha.
Total:   Noneha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   Area not defined - no sure limits.

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   0
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   0
Total:   0

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

No banks visible and palisade defence likely.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✓
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   None

Number of Ditches:  0

Annex:
✗   None

References

No related records



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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